43rd Wisconsin Legislature

The Forty-Third Wisconsin Legislature convened from January 13, 1897, to April 21, 1897, in regular session. They also convened in a special session from August 17 through August 20, 1897.[1]

43rd Wisconsin Legislature
42nd 44th
Wisconsin State Capitol, 1887
Overview
Legislative bodyWisconsin Legislature
Meeting placeWisconsin State Capitol
TermJanuary 4, 1897 – January 2, 1899
ElectionNovember 3, 1896
Senate
Members33
Senate PresidentEmil Baensch (R)
President pro temporeLyman W. Thayer (R)
Party controlRepublican
Assembly
Members100
Assembly SpeakerGeorge A. Buckstaff (R)
Party controlRepublican
Sessions
1stJanuary 13, 1897 – April 21, 1897
Special sessions
Aug. SpecialAugust 17, 1897 – August 20, 1897

This was the first legislative session after the redistricting of the Senate and Assembly according to an act of the previous session.

Senators representing even-numbered districts were newly elected for this session and were serving the first two years of a four-year term. Assembly members were elected to a two-year term. Assembly members and even-numbered senators were elected in the general election of November 3, 1896. Senators representing odd-numbered districts were serving the third and fourth year of a four-year term, having been elected in the general election of November 6, 1894.[1]

Major events

Major legislation

  • April 22, 1897: An Act to revise the laws authorizing the business of banking, 1897 Act 303. Attempted to create a state department of banking. The Wisconsin Constitution required that any law which enabled the business of banking in Wisconsin had to be approved by a public referendum. This legislation went to the voters in the 1898 general election and was defeated.
  • Joint Resolution that the foregoing proposed amendment to the constitution of the state of Wisconsin be and the same is agreed to by this legislature, 1897 Joint Resolution 9. This was the second legislative passage of a proposed amendment to grant authority to the legislature to determine the appropriate number of circuit court seats for single-county circuits. The amendment would be ratified by the voters in the Spring 1897 election.
  • Joint Resolution to amend article No. 11 of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin, 1897 Joint Resolution 17. Proposed an amendment which would enable the Legislature to set limits on taxation enacted by counties and towns in the state. This amendment would not proceed beyond this step.
  • Joint Resolution proposing an amendment to section 1, of article 10, of the constitution of the state of Wisconsin relating to education, 1897 Joint Resolution 22. Proposed a constitutional amendment to move the election of Superintendent of Public Instruction from the Fall of even numbered years to the Spring of odd numbered years. This amendment also would not proceed, but the proposed change would be enacted by a later amendment.

Summary

Senate summary

Senate partisan composition
  Democratic: 4 seats
  Republican: 29 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature1320330
Start of 1st Session429330
Final voting share12.12%87.88%
Beginning of the next Legislature231330

Assembly summary

Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 9 seats
  Populist: 1 seat
  Republican: 90 seats
Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
Total
Dem.Pop.Rep.Vacant
End of previous Legislature190811000
Start of 1st Session91901000
From Apr. 21, 1897[note 1]89991
Final voting share10%90%
Beginning of the next Legislature190811000

Sessions

  • 1st Regular session: January 13, 1897 – April 21, 1897
  • August 1897 Special session: August 17, 1897 – August 20, 1897

Leaders

Senate leadership

Assembly leadership

Members

Members of the Senate

Members of the Senate for the Forty-Third Wisconsin Legislature:[2]

Senate partisan representation
  Democratic: 4 seats
  Republican: 29 seats
Dist.CountiesSenatorResidenceParty
01Door, Kewaunee, & MarinetteDe Wayne StebbinsAhnapeeRep.
02Brown & OcontoAndrew C. MailerDe PereRep.
03Kenosha & RacineErnst TimmeKenoshaRep.
04Milwaukee (Northern Part)J. Herbert GreenMilwaukeeRep.
05Milwaukee (City Center)William H. AustinMilwaukeeRep.
06Milwaukee (City Northwest)William DevosMilwaukeeRep.
07Milwaukee (Southern & Western County)Charles T. FisherWauwatosaRep.
08Milwaukee (City South)Julius E. RoehrMilwaukeeRep.
09Adams, Marquette, Waushara, & WoodClarence V. PeirceGermaniaRep.
10Pierce & St. CroixDempster WoodworthEllsworthRep.
11Burnett, Douglas, & PolkThomas B. MillsWest SuperiorRep.
12Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Iron, Sawyer, & WashburnClarence A. LamoreuxAshlandRep.
13DodgeMichael E. BurkeBeaver DamDem.
14Outagamie & ShawanoAlexander B. WhitmanAppletonRep.
15Calumet & ManitowocJohn E. McMullenChiltonDem.
16Grant & IowaCharles H. BaxterLancasterRep.
17Green, Lafayette, & southern RockHenry PutnamBrodheadRep.
18Fond du Lac & Green LakeLyman W. ThayerRiponRep.
19WinnebagoCharles W. DavisOshkoshRep.
20Ozaukee & SheboyganFred A. DennettPort WashingtonRep.
21Portage & WaupacaJohn PhillipsStevens PointRep.
22Northern Rock & western JeffersonJohn M. WhiteheadJanesvilleRep.
23Walworth & eastern JeffersonAlbert SollidayWatertownDem.
24Buffalo, Eau Claire, & PepinJohn W. WhelanMondoviRep.
25Clark & MarathonClarion A. YoumansNeillsvilleRep.
26DaneChauncey B. WeltonMadisonRep.
27Columbia & SaukWilliam F. CongerPrairie du SacRep.
28Crawford, Richland, & VernonOliver MunsonViroquaRep.
29Chippewa & DunnJames H. StoutMenomonieRep.
30Florence, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Oneida, Price, Taylor, & VilasDaniel E. RiordanEagle RiverRep.
31Jackson, Juneau, & MonroeJames J. McGillivrayBlack River FallsRep.
32La Crosse & TrempealeauLevi WitheeLa CrosseRep.
33Washington & WaukeshaStephen F. MayerWest BendDem.

Members of the Assembly

Members of the Assembly for the Forty-Third Wisconsin Legislature:[2]

Assembly partisan composition
  Democratic: 9 seats
  Populist: 1 seat
  Republican: 90 seats
Milwaukee County districts
Senate
District
CountyDist.RepresentativePartyResidence
09Adams & MarquetteSolon PierceRep.Friendship
12Ashland & IronMathew J. ConnorsRep.Hurley
BarronJonathan J. SmithRep.Barron
Bayfield, Sawyer, & WashburnKing G. StaplesRep.Iron River
02Brown1Thomas J. McGrathRep.Green Bay
2John M. HoganRep.Green Bay
24Buffalo & PepinSamuel F. PlummerRep.Waterville
11Burnett & PolkLester B. DresserRep.St. Croix Falls
15CalumetJoseph WolfingerDem.Woodville
29Chippewa1Charles A. StanleyRep.Chippewa Falls
2John W. ThomasRep.Anson
25ClarkJoseph C. MarshRep.Loyal
27Columbia1Lemuel P. HindesRep.Lodi
2George WylieRep.Leeds
28CrawfordJames O. DavidsonRep.Soldiers Grove
26Dane1Daniel BechtelDem.Madison
2Christopher LegreidRep.Cambridge
3Oscar F. MinchDem.Montrose
13Dodge1Jesse ClasonGold Dem.Neosho
2Samuel R. WebsterRep.Elba
01DoorHenry J. OverbeckRep.Sturgeon Bay
11Douglas1James H. AgenRep.Superior
2Jarvis WhiteRep.South Superior
29DunnAlbert R. HallRep.Knapp
24Eau Claire1Byron BuffingtonRep.Eau Claire
2Horace N. PolleyRep.Bridge Creek
30Florence, Forest, & LangladeGeorge W. LattaRep.Antigo
18Fond du Lac1Louie A. LangeDem.Fond du Lac
2Wynn EdwardsRep.Rosendale
16Grant1Thomas McDonald Jr.Rep.Lancaster
2Adelbert L. UttRep.Platteville
17GreenNathaniel B. TreatRep.Monroe
18Green LakeHans H. OlsonRep.Berlin
16IowaWilliam A. JonesRep.Mineral Point
31JacksonAddison W. MerrillRep.Alma
23Jefferson1Jesse StoneRep.Watertown
222Gilbert RutherfordRep.Lake Mills
31JuneauFrank E. HurdRep.New Lisbon
03KenoshaJohn F. ReynoldsRep.Randall
01KewauneeMaynard T. ParkerRep.Ahnapee
32La Crosse1George H. RayRep.La Crosse
2Mark ButtlesRep.Onalaska
17LafayetteGeorge ShefferRep.New Diggings
30Lincoln & TaylorWilliam H. FlettRep.Merrill
15Manitowoc1Charles W. SweetingRep.Cato
2Fred C. MaertzDem.Reedsville
25Marathon1Henry M. ThompsonRep.Mosinee
2Marcus H. BarnumRep.Wausau
01MarinetteGeorge W. TaylorRep.Marinette
05Milwaukee1Charles H. WelchRep.Milwaukee
2Charles PolacheckRep.Milwaukee
073Barney A. EatonRep.Milwaukee
054Frank A. AnsonRep.Milwaukee
085Charles N. FrinkPop.Milwaukee
046Charles NissRep.Milwaukee
077Emerson D. HoytRep.Wauwatosa
088John Fremont BurnhamRep.Milwaukee
069Reinhard KlabundeRep.Milwaukee
10Albert WollerRep.Milwaukee
0811Julius FeigeRep.Milwaukee
0612Henry Otto ReinnoldtRep.Milwaukee
0413John H. YorkeyRep.Milwaukee
0714August GawinDem.Milwaukee
0415Charles A. W. KraussRep.Milwaukee
31MonroeDavid F. JonesRep.Sparta
02OcontoLesley C. HarveyRep.Oconto
30Oneida, Price, & VilasGid H. ClarkRep.Rhinelander
14Outagamie1Bernard C. WolterRep.Appleton
2Charles ClackRep.Freedom
20OzaukeeHerman SchellenbergDem.Cedarburg
10PierceGeorge E. PrattRep.River Falls
21Portage1Patrick H. CashinDem.Stevens Point
2Peter N. PetersonRep.Amherst
03Racine1William T. LewisRep.Racine
2Thomas H. MosherRep.Raymond
28RichlandWilliam M. FogoRep.Richland Center
22Rock1William G. WheelerRep.Janesville
2Abner S. FlaggRep.Edgerton
173Charles W. MerrimanRep.Beloit
27Sauk1John M. TrueRep.Baraboo
2John E. MorganRep.Spring Green
14ShawanoOtto A. RisumRep.Pulcifer
20Sheboygan1Christian AckermanRep.Sheboygan
2William F. SiekerRep.Herman
3George W. WolffRep.Rhine
10St. CroixHans BorchseniusRep.Baldwin
32TrempealeauJoseph B. BeachRep.Whitehall
28VernonEmilus GoodellRep.Viroqua
23Walworth1William H. HurlbutRep.Elkhorn
2Leonard C. ChurchRep.Walworth
33WashingtonWilliam FroehlichRep.Jackson
Waukesha1Delbert K. SmithRep.Big Bend
2Omar L. RosenkransRep.Oconomowoc
21Waupaca1Ole C. SetherRep.
2Andrew JensenRep.Ogdensburg
09WausharaWilliam HughesRep.Aurora
19Winnebago1George A. BuckstaffRep.Oshkosh
2Silas BullardRep.Menasha
3Frank T. TuckerRep.Omro
09WoodHerman C. WippermanRep.Grand Rapids

Committees

Senate committees

  • Senate Committee on Agriculture – McGillivray, chair
  • Senate Committee on Assessment and Collection of Taxes – Woodworth, chair
  • Senate Committee on Banks and Insurance – Davis, chair
  • Senate Committee on Bills on Third Reading – Whelan, chair
  • Senate Committee on Corporations – Mills, chair
  • Senate Committee on Education – Stout, chair
  • Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills – Phillips, chair
  • Senate Committee on Engrossed Bills – Conger, chair
  • Senate Committee on Federal Relations – Whitman, chair
  • Senate Committee on the Judiciary – Austin, chair
  • Senate Committee on Legislative Expenses – Conger, chair
  • Senate Committee on Manufactures – Dennett, chair
  • Senate Committee on Military Affairs – Welton, chair
  • Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections – Roehr, chair
  • Senate Committee on Public Health – Mailer, chair
  • Senate Committee on Public Lands – Fisher, chair
  • Senate Committee on Railroads – Withee, chair
  • Senate Committee on Roads and Bridges – Peirce, chair
  • Senate Committee on State Affairs – Putnam, chair
  • Senate Committee on Town and County Organizations – Youmans, chair

Assembly committees

  • Assembly Committee on Agriculture – Barney A. Eaton, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Assessment and Collection of Taxes – N. B. Treat, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Bills on their Third Reading – Bernard C. Wolter, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Cities – Frank Anson, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Corporations – Charles A. Stanley, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Dairy and Food – William Froehlich, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Education – Frank T. Tucker, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Engrossed Bills – George W. Latta, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Enrolled Bills – Mark H. Barnum, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Finance, Banks, and Insurance – William A. Jones, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Federal Relations – Omar L. Rosenkrans, chair
  • Assembly Committee on the Judiciary – Silas Bullard, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Legislative Expenditures – A. L. Utt, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Lumber and Mining – A. R. Hall, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Manufactures – Joseph C. Marsh, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Military Affairs – George W. Taylor, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Public Lands – Andrew Jensen, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Public Health and Sanitation – Jesse A. Clason, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Public Improvements – William F. Sieker, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Privileges and Elections – Herman C. Wipperman, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Railroads – Emerson D. Hoyt, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Roads and Bridges – James O. Davidson, chair
  • Assembly Committee on State Affairs – Jesse Stone, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Town and County Organization – Jonathan J. Smith, chair
  • Assembly Committee on Ways and Means – William G. Wheeler, chair

Joint committees

  • Joint Committee on Charitable and Penal Institutions – Stebbins (Sen.) & William T. Lewis (Asm.), co-chairs
  • Joint Committee on Claims – Baxter (Sen.) & George H. Ray (Asm.), co-chairs
  • Joint Committee on Fish and Game – Timme (Sen.) & Lester B. Dresser (Asm.), co-chairs
  • Joint Committee on Printing – Munson (Sen.) & William M. Fogo (Asm.), co-chairs

Changes from the 42nd Legislature

New districts for the 43rd Legislature were defined in 1896 Wisconsin Special Session Act 1, passed into law in the 42nd Wisconsin Legislature.

Senate redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 7 districts were left unchanged (1, 2, 3, 13, 15, 19, 32).
  • Dane County became a single district again (26) after previously having been divided between two districts.
  • Milwaukee County went from having 4 and a half districts to 5 districts (4, 5, 6, 7, 8).
  • Fond du Lac County lost its single-district status and was combined with Green Lake County (18).
  • Two counties were split in multi-county districts (Rock & Jefferson), down from seven under the previous map.
  • Fond du Lac County became its own district (18) after previously having been split between two districts.
  • Only three single-county districts remain (18, 19, 20).
  • Seven counties are split between multi-county senate districts.

Senate districts

Dist.42nd Legislature43rd Legislature
1Door, Kewaunee, Marinette countiesDoor, Kewaunee, Marinette counties
2Brown, Oconto countiesBrown, Oconto counties
3Kenosha, Racine countiesKenosha, Racine counties
4Milwaukee County (city northeast)Milwaukee County (northern quarter)
5Milwaukee County (city south)Milwaukee County (city center)
6Milwaukee County (city center)Milwaukee County (city northwest)
7Northern Milwaukee and eastern WaukeshaMilwaukee County (southern & west)
8Milwaukee County (county south)Milwaukee County (city south)
9Adams, Juneau, Marquette, Green Lake countiesAdams, Marquette, Waushara, Wood counties
10Pierce, Polk, St. Croix countiesPierce, St. Croix counties
11Ashland, Bayfield, Burnett, Douglas, Sawyer, Washburn countiesBurnett, Douglas, Polk counties
12Marathon, Wood countiesAshland, Barron, Bayfield, Iron, Sawyer, Washburn counties
13Dodge CountyDodge County
14Florence, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Shawano countiesOutagamie, Shawano counties
15Calumet, Manitowoc countiesCalumet, Manitowoc counties
16Crawford, Richland, northern Grant countiesGrant, Iowa counties
17Green, southeast Dane, western Rock countiesGreen, Lafayette, southern Rock counties
18Fond du Lac CountyFond du Lac & Green Lake
19Winnebago CountyWinnebago County
20Sheboygan CountyOzaukee, Sheboygan county
21Portage, Waushara, western Waupaca countiesPortage, Waupaca counties
22Outagamie, eastern Waupaca countiesNorthern Rock, western Jefferson counties
23Jefferson, western Waukesha countiesWalworth, eastern Jefferson counties
24Walworth, eastern Rock countiesBuffalo, Eau Claire, Pepin counties
25Clark, Eau Claire countiesClark, Marathon counties
26Most of Dane CountyDane County
27Sauk, western Columbia countiesColumbia, Sauk counties
28Iowa, Lafayette, southern Grant countiesCrawford, Richland, Vernon counties
29Buffalo, Barron, Dunn, Pepin countiesChippewa, Dunn counties
30Chippewa, Oneida, Price, Taylor countiesFlorence, Forest, Langlade, Lincoln, Oneida, Price, Taylor, Vilas counties
31Jackson, Monroe, Vernon countiesJackson, Juneau, Monroe counties
32La Crosse, Trempealeau countiesLa Crosse, Trempealeau counties
33Ozaukee, Washington, northern Dodge countiesWashington, Waukesha counties

Assembly redistricting

Summary of changes

  • 35 districts were left unchanged.
  • Dane County went from having 4 districts to 3.
  • Dodge County went from having 3 districts to 2.
  • Douglas County went from having 1 district to 2.
  • Fond du Lac County went from having 3 districts to 2.
  • Milwaukee County went from having 14 districts to 15.
  • Portage County went from having 1 district to 2.
  • No district comprised more than three counties.

Assembly districts

CountyDistricts in 42nd LegislatureDistricts in 43rd LegislatureChange
AdamsShared with MarquetteShared with Marquette
Ashland1 DistrictShared with Iron [note 2]
Barron1 District1 District
BayfieldShared with Burnett, Sawyer, & WashburnShared with Sawyer, & Washburn
Brown2 Districts2 Districts
BuffaloShared with PepinShared with Pepin
BurnettShared with Bayfield, Sawyer, & WashburnShared with Polk
Calumet1 District1 District
Chippewa2 Districts2 Districts
Clark1 District1 District
Columbia2 Districts2 Districts
Crawford1 District1 District
Dane4 Districts3 Districts
Dodge3 Districts2 Districts
Door1 District1 District
Douglas1 District2 Districts
Dunn1 District1 District
Eau Claire2 Districts2 Districts
FlorenceShared with Ashland, Forest, Oneida, & PriceShared with Forest & Langlade
Fond du Lac3 Districts2 Districts
ForestShared with Florence & LangladeShared with Florence & Langlade
Grant2 Districts2 Districts
Green1 District1 District
Green Lake1 District1 District
Iowa1 District1 District
IronDid not existShared with Ashland
Jackson1 District1 District
Jefferson2 Districts2 Districts
Juneau1 District1 District
Kenosha1 District1 District
Kewaunee1 District1 District
La Crosse2 Districts2 Districts
Lafayette1 District1 District
LangladeShared with Florence & ForestShared with Florence & Forest
Lincoln1 DistrictShared with Taylor
Manitowoc2 Districts2 Districts
Marathon2 Districts2 Districts
Marinette1 District1 District
MarquetteShared with AdamsShared with Adams
Milwaukee14 Districts15 Districts
Monroe1 District1 District
Oconto1 District1 District
Outagamie2 Districts2 Districts
Ozaukee1 District1 District
PepinShared with BuffaloShared with Buffalo
Pierce1 District1 District
Polk1 District1 District
Portage1 District2 Districts
PriceShared with Oneida & TaylorShared with Oneida & Vilas
Racine2 Districts2 Districts
Richland1 District1 District
Rock3 Districts3 Districts
Sauk2 Districts2 Districts
SawyerShared with Bayfield, Burnett, & WashburnShared with Bayfield & Washburn
Shawano1 District1 District
Sheboygan3 Districts3 Districts
St. Croix1 District1 District
TaylorShared with Oneida & PriceShared with Lincoln
Trempealeau1 District1 District
Vernon1 District1 District
Walworth2 Districts2 Districts
WashburnShared with Bayfield, Burnett, & SawyerShared with Bayfield & Sawyer
Washington1 District1 District
Waukesha2 Districts2 Districts
Waupaca2 Districts2 Districts
Waushara1 District1 District
Winnebago3 Districts3 Districts
Wood1 District1 District

Notes

References