2024 Chinese Grand Prix

The 2024 Chinese Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 21 April 2024 at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai, China. It was the fifth round of the 2024 Formula One World Championship and the first Grand Prix weekend of the season to utilise the sprint format. It was also the first Chinese Grand Prix since 2019 as the planned races from 2020 to 2023 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. Lando Norris of McLaren took sprint pole position in a heavily rain-affected sprint qualifying. Ultimately, both races were won by Max Verstappen of Red Bull Racing, who also took pole position for the main race. Zhou Guanyu became the first Chinese Formula One driver to compete at his home race.

2024 Chinese Grand Prix
Race 5 of 24 in the 2024 Formula One World Championship
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Layout of the Shanghai International Circuit
Layout of the Shanghai International Circuit
Race details[1]
Date21 April 2024
Official nameFormula 1 Lenovo Chinese Grand Prix 2024
LocationShanghai International Circuit
Shanghai, China
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course length5.451 km (3.387 miles)
Distance56 laps, 305.066 km (189.559 miles)
WeatherCloudy
Attendance200,000[2]
Pole position
DriverRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
Time1:33.660
Fastest lap
DriverSpain Fernando AlonsoAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes
Time1:37.810 on lap 45
Podium
FirstRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
SecondMcLaren-Mercedes
ThirdRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT
Lap leaders

Background

The event was held at the Shanghai International Circuit in Shanghai for the 17th time in the circuit's history, and for the first time since the 2019 season due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country, across the weekend of 19–21 April.[3] The Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 2024 Formula One World Championship and the 17th running of the Chinese Grand Prix.[4]

Championship standings before the race

Ahead of the weekend race, Max Verstappen led the Drivers' Championship with 77 points, 13 points from his teammate Sergio Pérez in second, and 18 from Charles Leclerc in third. Red Bull Racing led the Constructors' Championship with 141 points, separated from Ferrari by 21 points and from McLaren by 72, in second and third, respectively.[5]

Entrants

The drivers and teams were the same as the season entry list with no additional stand-in drivers for the race.[6] Zhou Guanyu of Sauber became the first Chinese driver to compete at his home Grand Prix.[7]

Tyre choices

Tyre supplier Pirelli brought the C2, C3, and C4 tyre compounds designated hard, medium, and soft, respectively, for teams to use at the event.[8]

Sprint format

The weekend was the first of six in the season to follow the sprint format.[9] The FIA was criticised by some drivers for choosing to run the sprint format at a venue that had not hosted a Formula One race for some years, with drivers concerned that one practice session would be insufficient for them to sufficiently prepare.[10][11][12]

Practice

The only free practice session was held on 19 April 2024, at 11:30 local time (UTC+8),[1] and was topped by Lance Stroll of Aston Martin ahead of Oscar Piastri of McLaren and Max Verstappen of Red Bull Racing. A brief red flag period was observed after a patch of grass at the side of the track in turn 7 caught fire.[13]

Sprint qualifying

Sprint qualifying was held on 19 April 2024, at 15:30 local time (UTC+8), and determined the starting grid order for the sprint.[1]

Sprint qualifying report

Fernando Alonso during the sprint qualifying session

In a session heavily affected by rain, Lando Norris of McLaren took sprint pole position ahead of Lewis Hamilton and Fernando Alonso.[14][15] Norris' pole position time was initially deleted due to a track limits violation at turn 17 in the preceding lap. However, the time was reinstated, as track limits violations at turn 17 did not result in an automatically invalid lap time (as defined by the race director's notes), and analysis showed that Norris lost time by exceeding track limits.[16] This marked a second consecutive sprint pole for Norris having also achieved sprint pole at the 2023 São Paulo Grand Prix.[17]

The start of the second segment of sprint qualifying (SQ2) was delayed after the same patch of grass that was burned during practice again caught fire. In SQ3, Sauber drivers, Zhou Guanyu and Valtteri Bottas saw their first appearances in the final segment of any type of qualifying for the season, with Zhou going on to qualify 10th and Bottas in 9th.[14][15]

Sprint qualifying classification

Pos.No.DriverConstructorQualifying timesSprint
grid
SQ1SQ2SQ3
14 Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes1:36.3841:36.0471:57.9401
244 Lewis HamiltonMercedes1:37.1811:36.2871:59.2012
314 Fernando AlonsoAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes1:36.8831:36.1191:59.9153
41 Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:36.4561:35.6062:00.0284
555 Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari1:36.7191:36.0522:00.2145
611 Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:36.1101:35.7812:00.3756
716 Charles LeclercFerrari1:36.5371:35.7112:00.5667
881 Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes1:36.5421:35.8532:00.9908
977 Valtteri BottasKick Sauber-Ferrari1:37.1121:36.0562:01.0449
1024 Zhou GuanyuKick Sauber-Ferrari1:37.5441:36.3072:03.53710
1163 George RussellMercedes1:37.3101:36.345N/A11
1220 Kevin MagnussenHaas-Ferrari1:37.0331:36.473N/A12
1327 Nico HülkenbergHaas-Ferrari1:36.9241:36.478N/A13
143 Daniel RicciardoRB-Honda RBPT1:37.3211:36.553N/A14
1518 Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes1:36.9611:36.677N/A15
1610 Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault1:37.632N/AN/A16
1731 Esteban OconAlpine-Renault1:37.720N/AN/A17
1823 Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes1:37.812N/AN/A18
1922 Yuki TsunodaRB-Honda RBPT1:37.892N/AN/A19
202 Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes1:37.923N/AN/A20
107% time: 1:42.837
Source:[18][19]

Sprint

The sprint was held on 20 April 2024, at 11:00 local time (UTC+8), and was run for 19 laps.[1]

Sprint report

Norris, Hamilton and Alonso starting in top three for the Sprint Race

Verstappen won the sprint ahead of Hamilton and Verstappen's teammate Sergio Pérez.[20] Sprint polesitter Norris dropped down to sixth behind Leclerc and Sainz of Ferrari in fourth and fifth, respectively.[20] Alonso, who started in third, retired from a puncture after a collision with Sainz.[20]

Following the sprint, Alonso was given a ten-second penalty for the collision.[21][22]

Sprint classification

Pos.No.DriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
11 Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1932:04.66048
244 Lewis HamiltonMercedes19+13.04327
311 Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT19+15.25866
416 Charles LeclercFerrari19+17.48675
555 Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari19+20.69654
64 Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes19+22.08813
781 Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes19+24.71382
863 George RussellMercedes19+25.696111
924 Zhou GuanyuKick Sauber-Ferrari19+31.95110
1020 Kevin MagnussenHaas-Ferrari19+37.39812
113 Daniel RicciardoRB-Honda RBPT19+37.84014
1277 Valtteri BottasKick Sauber-Ferrari19+38.2959
1331 Esteban OconAlpine-Renault19+39.84117
1418 Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes19+40.29915
1510 Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault19+40.83816
1622 Yuki TsunodaRB-Honda RBPT19+41.87019
1723 Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes19+42.99818
182 Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes19+46.35220
1927 Nico HülkenbergHaas-Ferrari19+49.63013
20114 Fernando AlonsoAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes17Collision damage3
Fastest lap: Max Verstappen (Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT) – 1:40.331 (lap 3)
Source:[19][22][failed verification]

Notes

  • ^1Fernando Alonso was classified as he completed more than 90% of the sprint distance. He also received a post-sprint ten-second time penalty for causing a collision with Carlos Sainz Jr. The penalty made no difference as he was already classified in the last position.[22]

Qualifying

Qualifying was held on 20 April 2024, at 15:00 local time (UTC+8), and determined the starting grid order for the main race.[1]

Qualifying report

Verstappen set the fastest lap time in all sessions, earning Red Bull Racing's 100th pole position in their history.[23] He was joined by teammate Pérez in the grid's front row ahead of Alonso and Norris in third and fourth respectively.[24] The session was red-flagged in Q2 after Sainz spun out to the barriers in the last turn, breaking off his front wing and was able to continue but change for a new one until Q3 started.[24] Hamilton exited in Q1 for the first time since the 2022 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix.[25][26]

Qualifying classification

Pos.No.DriverConstructorQualifying timesFinal
grid
Q1Q2Q3
11 Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:34.7421:33.7941:33.6601
211 Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT1:35.4571:34.0261:33.9822
314 Fernando AlonsoAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes1:35.1161:34.6521:34.1483
44 Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes1:34.8421:34.4601:34.1654
581 Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes1:35.0141:34.6591:34.2735
616 Charles LeclercFerrari1:34.7971:34.3991:34.2896
755 Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari1:34.9701:34.3681:34.2977
863 George RussellMercedes1:35.0841:34.6091:34.4338
927 Nico HülkenbergHaas-Ferrari1:35.0681:34.6671:34.6049
1077 Valtteri BottasKick Sauber-Ferrari1:35.1691:34.7691:34.66510
1118 Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes1:35.3341:34.838N/A11
123 Daniel RicciardoRB-Honda RBPT1:35.4431:34.934N/A12
1331 Esteban OconAlpine-Renault1:35.3561:35.223N/A13
1423 Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes1:35.3841:35.241N/A14
1510 Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault1:35.2871:35.463N/A15
1624 Zhou GuanyuKick Sauber-Ferrari1:35.505N/AN/A16
1720 Kevin MagnussenHaas-Ferrari1:35.516N/AN/A17
1844 Lewis HamiltonMercedes1:35.573N/AN/A18
1922 Yuki TsunodaRB-Honda RBPT1:35.746N/AN/A19
202 Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes1:36.358N/AN/APL1
107% time: 1:41.373
Source:[27][28]

Notes

Race

The race was held on 21 April 2024, at 15:00 local time (UTC+8), and was run for 56 laps.[1]

Race report

Logan Sargeant started the race from the pit lane after his Williams team broke parc fermé conditions.[29][30] As the race began, Fernando Alonso moved his Aston Martin ahead of Sergio Pérez of Red Bull Racing to slide into second place behind the other Red Bull Racing of Max Verstappen, who proceeded to create a large gap. Pérez soon regained the position as brief contact between Nico Hülkenberg of Haas and Alonso's Aston Martin teammate Lance Stroll was observed and investigated by stewards. A similar instance between Alexander Albon and Pierre Gasly of Alpine was also investigated.[31]

The drivers began their first routine pit stops on lap nine. However, Pierre Gasly pulled away from his box sooner than expected, before all four tyres were fitted, causing an engineer to fall over. While no major injuries were reported, Alpine was fined 10,000 after the race for the unsafe procedure.[32] While Max Verstappen made his stop, Lando Norris stayed out, allowing him to briefly inherit the lead of the race. Soon, Valtteri Bottas' Sauber ground to a halt, his engine expiring as he went into turn 11. Marshals struggled to move the car as it appeared to be stuck in gear, facilitating double-waved yellow flags before it was decided that a virtual safety car period was required. During this period of time, numerous drivers who had not yet made their pit stops opted to change their tyres as the virtual safety car period transitioned into a full safety car period. During this period of time, drivers decided to box once more, with Zhou Guanyu in particular suffering a slow stop.[31]

The safety car was called in on lap 26. During the restart, Alonso locked up into turn 14, creating a concertina effect which culminated into Lance Stroll hitting the rear of Ricciardo's car, pitching it upward from the impact and pushing it into the McLaren of Oscar Piastri. Both Ricciardo and Piastri suffered major damage to their diffusers, with the former being forced to retire a few laps later. Piastri carried on but with reduced performance. Stroll was given a ten-second penalty and two penalty points by the steward. In an interview following the race, Ricciardo, who had a chance to score his first points of the season, revealed that he was displeased with the crash, criticising Stroll's lack of responsibility regarding the incident.[33] After the restart, RB's Yuki Tsunoda was sent into a spin by Kevin Magnussen in turn 6. Tsunoda suffered terminal rear-right damage and retired on the spot, and marshals also had trouble moving the car. Magnussen continued and completed the race at 15th place, but was demoted to 16th after being given a 10-second penalty for causing the collision[34] Stewards investigated a safety car infringement involving Sargeant and Hülkenberg, penalising the former with a ten-second penalty.[31]

The two incidents facilitated a second safety car period, with drivers opting to change their tyres once more; Alonso took the soft tyres over hards, so he had to stop once again later on to swap to mediums. Ricciardo overtook Nico Hülkenberg during this safety car period; stewards imposed a ten-second penalty for Ricciardo, turned into a three-place grid drop as he could not serve the penalty, in the following Miami Grand Prix.[35] The safety car period ended on lap 31, with Verstappen leading the race ahead of Norris and Charles Leclerc of Ferrari. During this period, Alonso's car snapped at the final straight, but swiftly recovered to gain DRS, and Stroll and Magnussen, who both had ten-second penalties, had a brief battle for sixteenth. Stroll won the battle after he passed Magnussen on the first two turns. Meanwhile, Zhou and Gasly battled against Sargeant, with Gasly displeased with Sargeant's defence. Zhou passed Magnussen to finish fourteenth in his first home race and received a celebratory parking spot in his honour after he finished.[31]

The race was won by Max Verstappen of Red Bull Racing, with Lando Norris behind him and Verstappen's teammate Sergio Pérez completing the podium. Fernando Alonso achieved the fastest lap of the race.[31]

Race classification

Pos.No.DriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
11 Max VerstappenRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT561:40:52.554125
24 Lando NorrisMcLaren-Mercedes56+13.773418
311 Sergio PérezRed Bull Racing-Honda RBPT56+19.160215
416 Charles LeclercFerrari56+23.623612
555 Carlos Sainz Jr.Ferrari56+33.983710
663 George RussellMercedes56+38.72488
714 Fernando AlonsoAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes56+43.414371
881 Oscar PiastriMcLaren-Mercedes56+56.19854
944 Lewis HamiltonMercedes56+57.986182
1027 Nico HülkenbergHaas-Ferrari56+1:00.47691
1131 Esteban OconAlpine-Renault56+1:02.81213
1223 Alexander AlbonWilliams-Mercedes56+1:05.50614
1310 Pierre GaslyAlpine-Renault56+1:09.22315
1424 Zhou GuanyuKick Sauber-Ferrari56+1:11.68916
1518 Lance StrollAston Martin Aramco-Mercedes56+1:22.78611
1620 Kevin MagnussenHaas-Ferrari56+1:27.533217
172 Logan SargeantWilliams-Mercedes56+1:35.1103PL
Ret3 Daniel RicciardoRB-Honda RBPT33Collision12
Ret22 Yuki TsunodaRB-Honda RBPT26Collision19
Ret77 Valtteri BottasKick Sauber-Ferrari19Engine10
Fastest lap: Fernando Alonso (Aston Martin Aramco-Mercedes) – 1:37.810 (lap 45)
Source:[28][36][37][38]

Notes

Championship standings after the race

Constructors' Championship standings
Pos.ConstructorPoints
1 Red Bull Racing-Honda RBPT195
2 Ferrari151
3 McLaren-Mercedes96
4 Mercedes52
5 Aston Martin Aramco-Mercedes40
Source:[41]

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

Previous race:
2024 Japanese Grand Prix
FIA Formula One World Championship
2024 season
Next race:
2024 Miami Grand Prix
Previous race:
2019 Chinese Grand Prix
Chinese Grand PrixNext race:
2025 Chinese Grand Prix