2014 United States Senate election in Iowa

The 2014 United States Senate election in Iowa was held on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Democratic Senator Tom Harkin did not run for reelection to a sixth term in office.[1]

2014 United States Senate election in Iowa

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NomineeJoni ErnstBruce Braley
PartyRepublicanDemocratic
Popular vote588,575494,370
Percentage52.10%43.76%

Ernst:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Braley:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%

U.S. senator before election

Tom Harkin
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Joni Ernst
Republican

U.S. Representative Bruce Braley was unopposed for the Democratic nomination; the Republicans nominated State Senator Joni Ernst in a June 3 primary election.[2] Douglas Butzier, who was the Libertarian nominee, died on October 14 in a single engine plane crash near Key West, Iowa. He was the pilot and the only person aboard the plane.[3][4][5] He still appeared on the ballot, alongside Independents Bob Quast, Ruth Smith and Rick Stewart. Ernst defeated Braley in the general election. This was the first open Senate seat in Iowa since 1974. Ernst was the first Republican to win this seat since Roger Jepsen in 1978. Joni Ernst's inauguration marked the first time since 1985 where Republicans held both United States Senate seats from Iowa.

Democratic primary

Bruce Braley ultimately faced no opposition in his primary campaign and became the Democratic nominee on June 3, 2014.[6]

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

  • Bob Quast, businessman (running as an independent)[8]

Declined

Endorsements

Bruce Braley
Federal politicians
Statewide politicians
State legislators

Polling

Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Brad
Anderson
Bruce
Braley
Kevin
McCarthy
Undecided
Harper PollingJanuary 29, 2013??3.83%49.73%3.83%42.62%

Results

Democratic primary results[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticBruce Braley 62,623 99.2%
DemocraticWrite-ins5040.8%
Total votes63,127 100.0%

Republican primary

The Republican primary was held on June 3, 2014. If no candidate won more than 35% of the vote, the nominee would have been chosen at a statewide convention. It would have been only the second time in 50 years that a convention picked a nominee and the first time since 2002, when then-State Senator Steve King won a convention held in Iowa's 5th congressional district to decide the Republican nominee for Congress. Having the nominee chosen by a convention led to fears that the increasingly powerful Ron Paul faction of the state party, led by Party Chairman A. J. Spiker, could have nominated an unelectable candidate.[21][22]

The convention was scheduled to be held on June 14 but was then moved to July 12. Republican leaders, including Governor Terry Branstad and U.S. Senator Chuck Grassley, as well as four of the candidates for the nomination, criticized the move. Candidates Sam Clovis, Joni Ernst, Matthew Whitaker and David Young signed a letter to the Republican Party of Iowa asking them to move the convention date back, saying that "Essentially gifting [Bruce] Braley an additional 30 days to campaign in a vacuum, while reducing our nominee's time to raise funds and campaign as the general election candidate by an entire month – only serves to strengthen Braley's viability". Spiker responded that the move was necessary to accommodate the 27-day period that the Iowa Secretary of State's office requires to certify the results of the primary.[23] Spiker reiterated his position in September 2013, rejecting calls for a vote by the central committee to move the convention date. He said that nominating a candidate before the primary had been certified would break state law, "which outlines that a ballot vacancy does not exist until the canvass is completed and certified."[24]

Secretary of State Matt Schultz was highly critical of Spiker, saying that "no political party should use the excuse of the final date of the statewide canvass to determine the date of its special nominating convention. Furthermore, to state that it is necessary to hold a special nominating convention after the conclusion of the state canvass is not only misleading, it is false."[25] Following efforts by members of the central committee to call a special meeting to move the date back to June, Spiker agreed and a meeting was held on September 23.[26] The central committee voted 16–1 to move the convention date back to June 14.[27] Statewide Republican leaders and activists and members of the National Republican Senatorial Committee believe that the real reason for the attempt to delay the convention was to give the Ron Paul faction time to organize an insurgent effort to push through a candidate they support, which could have even been Spiker himself or State Party Co-chair David Fischer.[22] The infighting has been traced back to the failure of the NRSC and allies of Governor Branstad and Senator Grassley to recruit a "top-tier" candidate for the race.[22]

Ernst received widespread attention for a campaign ad she released in March 2014 where she employed a tongue-in-cheek comparison between her experience castrating pigs and her ability to cut "pork" in Congress.[28][29] Many found the ad to be humorous[30][31] and it was spoofed by late-night comedians including Jimmy Fallon and Stephen Colbert,[32][33] while some found it to be in bad taste.[34][35] Before the ad aired, Ernst had struggled in fundraising,[36][37] and two polls of the Republican primary taken in February 2014 had shown her in second place, several points behind opponent Mark Jacobs.[38][39] After it aired, a Suffolk University poll in early April showed her with a narrow lead and a Loras College poll showed her essentially tied with Jacobs.[35][40][41][42] By May, she was being described by the media as the "strong front-runner".[43]

In May 2014, Roll Call reported that the Republican primary campaign had become a proxy for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, with Mitt Romney and Marco Rubio supporting Ernst, Rick Perry endorsing Whitaker and Rick Santorum backing Clovis.[44] Jacobs, who had no such high-profile endorsements, ran as the "outsider".[45]

Ultimately, Ernst won the primary with 56% of the vote, negating the need for a convention.

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Sam Clovis
Individuals
Organizations
Joni Ernst
National figures
Statewide politicians
State legislators
Local officials
Organizations
Matthew Whitaker

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Sam
Clovis
Joni
Ernst
Mark
Jacobs
Paul
Lunde
Scott
Schaben
Matthew
Whitaker
OtherUndecided
Hill Research Consultants*February 12–13, 2014300± 4%6%11%22%8%3%50%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 20–23, 2014283± 5.8%8%13%20%3%3%11%42%
Suffolk UniversityApril 3–8, 2014224± 6.55%6.7%25%22.77%1.34%4.02%40.18%
Loras CollegeApril 7–8, 2014600± 4%7.3%18.1%18.8%3.5%4%48.2%
Harper Polling^April 30 – May 1, 2014500± 4.38%14%33%23%1%3%26%
Loras CollegeMay 12–13, 2014600± 4%9.5%30.8%19.3%2.3%7.3%30.7%
Public Policy PollingMay 15–19, 2014303± ?14%34%18%2%1%6%26%
Des Moines RegisterMay 27–30, 2014400± 4.9%11%36%18%2%13%16%
  • ^ Internal poll for Joni Ernst campaign
  • * Internal poll for Mark Jacobs campaign
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Sam
Clovis
Joni
Ernst
Mark
Jacobs
Paul
Lunde
Scott
Shaben
Bob
Vander Plaats
Matthew
Whitaker
David
Young
Undecided
The Polling CompanyNovember 22–23, 2013400± 4.9%8%8%5%1%1%28%7%4%39%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Drew
Ivers
Steve
King
Tom
Latham
Bill
Northey
Kim
Reynolds
Matt
Schultz
Bob
Vander Plaats
David
Vaudt
Brad
Zaun
Undecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013326± 5.4%41%22%10%9%17%
42%23%19%15%
50%27%23%
Wenzel StrategiesFebruary 1–2, 2013800± 3.44%34.3%18.7%3.2%9.8%1.4%9.2%0.5%19.5%
42.9%34.7%22.4%
Harper PollingJanuary 29, 20124.52%31.16%26.13%16.08%6.03%16.08%
35.35%21.72%19.70%3.03%20.20%
46%29%25%

Results

Results by county:
  Ernst
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  •   80–90%
  •   90–100%
  Clovis
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  Jacobs
  •   40–50%
Republican primary results[20]
PartyCandidateVotes%
RepublicanJoni Ernst 88,692 56.12%
RepublicanSam Clovis28,43417.99%
RepublicanMark Jacobs26,58216.82%
RepublicanMatthew Whitaker11,9097.54%
RepublicanScott Schaben2,2701.44%
RepublicanWrite-ins1440.09%
Total votes158,031 100.00%

General election

Endorsements

Bruce Braley (D)
Federal politicians
Statewide politicians
Organizations
State legislators

Debates

On August 29, Ernst and Braley announced their agreement to hold three televised debates in Davenport, Des Moines, and Sioux City, the first debate on September 28, the second on October 11, and the last on October 16.[114]

Fundraising

CandidateRaisedSpentCash on Hand
Bruce Braley (D)$9,918,362$10,069,945$707,302
Joni Ernst (R)$9,206,690$7,660,912$2,244,366

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political Report[115]TossupNovember 3, 2014
Sabato's Crystal Ball[116]Lean R (flip)November 3, 2014
Rothenberg Political Report[117]TossupNovember 3, 2014
Real Clear Politics[118]TossupNovember 3, 2014

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Joni
Ernst (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingNovember 1–3, 20141,265± 2.8%45%48%2%[119]5%
46%49%5%
Quinnipiac UniversityOctober 28 – November 2, 2014778± 3.5%47%47%2%4%
Public Policy PollingOctober 30–31, 2014617± ?47%48%5%
Iowa PollOctober 28–31, 2014701± 3.7%44%51%1%4%
YouGovOctober 25–31, 20141,112± 4.4%43%42%3%13%
Fox NewsOctober 28–30, 2014911± 3%44%45%4%8%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 28–30, 2014990± 3%47%48%3%3%
CNN/ORCOctober 27–30, 2014647 LV± 4%47%49%4%
887 RV± 3.5%49%43%7%
Reuters/IpsosOctober 23–29, 20141,129± 3.3%45%45%4%7%
QuinnipiacOctober 22–27, 2014817± 3.4%45%49%2%5%
Loras CollegeOctober 21–24, 20141,121± 2.93%45%44%2%8%
CBS News/NYT/YouGovOctober 16–23, 20142,322± 3%44%44%1%11%
NBC News/MaristOctober 18–22, 2014772 LV± 3.5%46%49%1%4%
1,052 RV± 3%46%46%2%6%
Gravis MarketingOctober 20–21, 2014964± 3%43%49%8%
Monmouth UniversityOctober 18–21, 2014423± 4.8%46%47%5%2%
Quinnipiac UniversityOctober 15–21, 2014964± 3.2%46%48%3%4%
Public Policy PollingOctober 15–16, 2014714± ?%48%47%5%
Suffolk UniversityOctober 11–14, 2014500± 4.4%43%47%2%[120]7%
Quinnipiac UniversityOctober 8–13, 2014967± 3.2%45%47%3%5%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 8–10, 2014957± 3%45%48%1%5%
Iowa PollOctober 3–8, 20141,000± 3.1%46%47%3%4%
Morey GroupOctober 4–7, 20141,000± 3.1%39%38%2%21%
MagellanOctober 3, 20141,299± 2.8%41%50%9%
Loras CollegeOctober 1–3, 2014600± 4%42%42%4%12%
NBC News/MaristSeptember 27 – October 1, 2014778 LV± 3.5%44%46%1%9%
1,093 RV± 3%45%44%1%11%
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner[permanent dead link]September 25 – October 1, 20141,000± 2.09%44%45%11%
CBS News/NYT/YouGovSeptember 20 – October 1, 20142,359± 2%44%43%1%12%
Gravis MarketingSeptember 29–30, 2014522± 4%41%50%10%
Greenberg Quinlan RosnerSeptember 25–30, 2014800± 3.46%47%46%7%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 25–28, 20141,192± 2.8%42%44%4%[121]10%
43%45%12%
Harstad ResearchSeptember 21–25, 2014809± ?42%42%16%
Iowa PollSeptember 21–24, 2014546± 4.2%38%44%6%[122]12%
Rasmussen ReportsSeptember 17–18, 2014750± 4%43%43%4%14%
Fox NewsSeptember 14–16, 2014600± 4%41%41%6%12%
Quinnipiac UniversitySeptember 10–15, 20141,167± 2.9%44%50%1%4%
CNN/ORCSeptember 8–10, 2014608 LV± 4%49%48%1%2%
904 RV± 3.5%50%42%7%
Loras CollegeSeptember 2–5, 20141,200± 2.82%45%41%14%
CBS News/NYT/YouGovAugust 18 – September 2, 20141,764± 3%44%42%2%13%
Public Policy PollingAugust 28–30, 2014816± 3.4%43%45%12%
SuffolkAugust 23–26, 2014500± 4%40%40%5%[123]15%
Public Policy PollingAugust 22–24, 2014915± 3.2%41%40%5%[124]14%
42%42%16%
Rasmussen ReportsAugust 11–12, 2014750± 4%43%43%6%8%
CBS News/NYT/YouGovJuly 5–24, 20142,056± 2.7%45%46%2%8%
Gravis MarketingJuly 17–18, 20141,179± 3%44%43%13%
NBC News/MaristJuly 7–13, 20141,599± 2.5%43%43%1%14%
Quinnipiac UniversityJune 12–16, 20141,277± 2.7%44%40%16%
Vox Populi PollingJune 4–5, 2014665± 3.8%44%49%7%
Loras CollegeJune 4–5, 2014600± 4%42%48%10%
Rasmussen ReportsJune 4–5, 2014750± 4%44%45%3%9%
Public Policy PollingMay 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%45%39%16%
Hickman AnalyticsApril 24–30, 2014500± 4.4%44%40%16%
Suffolk UniversityApril 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%30%33%
Rasmussen ReportsMarch 24–25, 2014750± 4%40%37%23%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback MachineMarch 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%42%29%1%27%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%41%35%23%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback MachineDecember 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%44%38%1%17%
Harper PollingNovember 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%42%36%22%
Public Policy PollingJuly 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%45%33%22%
Hypothetical polling
with Braley
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Mark
Jacobs (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMay 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%42%36%22%
Hickman AnalyticsApril 24–30, 2014500± 4.4%43%42%15%
Magellan StrategiesApril 14–15, 2014808± 3.45%40%41%7%12%
Suffolk UniversityApril 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%37%31%33%
Rasmussen ReportsMarch 24–25, 2014750± 4%41%38%21%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback MachineMarch 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%40%31%1%28%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%41%35%24%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback MachineDecember 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%46%37%1%16%
Harper PollingNovember 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%41%37%22%
Public Policy PollingJuly 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%44%32%24%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Scott
Schaben (R)
OtherUndecided
Suffolk UniversityApril 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%25%38%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Matthew
Whitaker (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMay 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%43%36%21%
Suffolk UniversityApril 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%27%35%
Rasmussen ReportsMarch 24–25, 2014750± 4%40%36%24%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback MachineMarch 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%42%30%1%26%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%40%34%26%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback MachineDecember 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%43%40%1%17%
Harper PollingNovember 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%41%38%22%
Public Policy PollingJuly 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%43%34%23%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Steve
King (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%38%13%
Harper PollingJanuary 29, 2013523± 4.3%39%34%27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Sam
Clovis (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMay 15–19, 2014914± 3.3%43%34%23%
Suffolk UniversityApril 3–8, 2014800± 3.5%38%25%36%
Rasmussen ReportsMarch 24–25, 2014750± 4%44%31%25%
Quinnipiac University Archived March 13, 2014, at the Wayback MachineMarch 5–10, 20141,411± 2.6%42%27%1%29%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 20–23, 2014869± 3.3%42%34%24%
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback MachineDecember 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%45%34%1%20%
Harper PollingNovember 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%40%35%25%
Public Policy PollingJuly 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%43%31%25%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%38%13%
Harper PollingJanuary 29, 2013523± 4.3%39%34%27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Tom
Latham (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%44%41%15%
Harper PollingJanuary 29, 2013523± 4.3%33%36%31%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Kim
Reynolds (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%44%37%19%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
Bob
Vander Plaats (R)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback MachineDecember 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%46%40%1%14%
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%51%33%16%
Harper PollingJanuary 29, 2013523± 4.3%41%26%32%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bruce
Braley (D)
David
Young (R)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac University Archived December 20, 2013, at the Wayback MachineDecember 10–15, 20131,617± 2.4%44%36%1%19%
Harper PollingNovember 23–24, 2013985± 3.12%41%35%24%
Public Policy PollingJuly 5–7, 2013668± 3.8%45%32%24%
with Culver
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Chet
Culver (D)
Steve
King (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%48%41%11%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Chet
Culver (D)
Tom
Latham (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%41%45%13%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Chet
Culver (D)
Kim
Reynolds (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%42%41%17%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Chet
Culver (D)
Bob
Vander Plaats (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%50%36%14%
with Harkin
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Harkin (D)
Terry
Branstad (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMay 3–6, 20121,181± 2.85%46%41%12%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Harkin (D)
Steve
King (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMay 3–6, 20121,181± 2.85%48%37%15%
Public Policy PollingOctober 7–10, 2011749± 3.6%49%42%9%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Harkin (D)
Tom
Latham (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMay 3–6, 20121,181± 2.85%46%37%17%
Public Policy PollingOctober 7–10, 2011749± 3.6%45%42%13%
with Loebsack
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Dave
Loebsack (D)
Steve
King (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%47%40%13%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Dave
Loebsack (D)
Tom
Latham (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%40%43%17%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Dave
Loebsack (D)
Kim
Reynolds (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%41%39%20%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Dave
Loebsack (D)
Bob
Vander Plaats (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%34%17%
with Vilsack
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Vilsack (D)
Steve
King (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%49%39%11%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Vilsack (D)
Tom
Latham (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%46%42%12%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Vilsack (D)
Kim
Reynolds (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%46%38%16%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Vilsack (D)
Bob
Vander Plaats (R)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingFebruary 1–3, 2013846± 3.4%52%35%14%

Results

United States Senate election in Iowa, 2014[125]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanJoni Ernst 588,575 52.10% +14.84%
DemocraticBruce Braley494,37043.76%-18.90%
IndependentRick Stewart26,8152.37%N/A
LibertarianDouglas Butzier8,2320.73%N/A
IndependentBob Quast5,8730.52%N/A
IndependentRuth Smith4,7240.42%N/A
Write-in1,1110.10%+0.02%
Total votes1,129,700 100.00% N/A
Republican gain from Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Ernst won all 4 of the congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat.[126]

DistrictErnstBraleyRepresentative
1st48.3%47.87%Rod Blum
2nd48.91%47.06%Dave Loebsack
3rd52.19%43.89%David Young
4th59.43%36.17%Steve King

See also

References