2012 Taiwanese legislative election

The 2012 Taiwanese legislative election was held on 16 January 2012 for all 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan. For the first time, legislative elections were held simultaneously with the presidential election. Elected parliamentarians formed the fifteenth Legislative Yuan session since 1946, when the current constitution came into effect. Voting took place on 14 January 2012 between 08:00 and 16:00 local Taipei time at 14,806 polling stations nationwide.[2]

2012 Taiwanese legislative election

← 200814 January 2012 (2012-01-14)[1]2016 →

All 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan
57 seats needed for a majority
Registered17,980,578[a]
Turnout74.47%[b] Increase 15.97 pp
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
LeaderMa Ying-jeouTsai Ing-wenHuang Kun-huei
PartyKuomintangDPPTSU
Leader since17 October 200920 May 200826 January 2007
Last election81 seats, 51.23%[c]27 seats, 36.91%[c]0 seats, 3.53%[c]
Seats won64403
Seat changeDecrease 17Increase 13Increase 3
Constituency vote6,339,301
48.18%

Increase 5.32pp
5,763,186
43.80%
Increase 5.63pp
Did not stand
Party vote5,863,379
44.55%

Decrease 6.68pp
4,556,526
34.62%
Decrease 2.29pp
1,178,896
8.96%
Increase 3.53pp

 Fourth partyFifth party
 
LeaderJames SoongLin Pin-kuan
PartyPeople First NPSU
Leader since31 March 200015 June 2007
Last election1 seat3 seats, 0.70%[c]
Seats won32
Seat changeIncrease 2Decrease 1
Constituency vote175,032
1.33%
Increase 1.04pp
168,861
1.28%
Increase 1.04pp
Party vote722,089
5.49%
[d]
Did not stand


Election cartogram

President before election

Wang Jin-pyng
Kuomintang

Elected President

Wang Jin-pyng
Kuomintang

Electoral system

Members were elected by parallel voting.

Subsidies

According to the "Civil Servants Election And Recall Act", subsidies are payable to the political parties who sponsor candidates for Legislative Yuan elections. Article 43 has the following specifications:[3]

Every year the state shall apportion subsidies for campaign to the political parties, and the standard of apportionment shall be determined based on the latest election of members of the Legislative Yuan. If a ratio of vote attained by the political party achieves not less than 5% in the national integrated election and the overseas election of central civil servants, the subsidy for campaign funds shall be granted to the political party by a rate of NT$50 per vote every year.The Central Election Commission shall work out the amount of the subsidy every fiscal year, and notify the party to prepare the receipt and receive the subsidy from the Central Election Commission within 1 month, till the tenure of the current session of the members of the Legislative Yuan expires.

Results

PartyParty-listConstituency/IndigenousTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Kuomintang5,863,37944.55166,339,30148.184864–17
Democratic Progressive Party4,556,52634.62135,763,18643.802740+13
Taiwan Solidarity Union1,178,8968.9633+3
People First Party722,0895.492175,0321.3313+2
Green Party Taiwan229,5661.74079,7290.61000
New Party195,9601.49010,6780.08000
National Health Service Alliance163,3441.24019,0880.1500New
Taiwan National Congress118,6320.90019,9870.1500New
People United Party84,8180.64013,0440.1000New
Taiwanism Party29,8890.23016,2800.1200New
Taiwan Basic Laws Party19,2740.1509,6660.0700New
Non-Partisan Solidarity Union168,8611.2822–1
People are the Boss Alliance5,8520.0400New
Taiwan Businessmen Party3,1560.0200New
Righteous Party1,8520.0100New
Independents532,2704.05110
Total13,162,373100.003413,157,982100.00791130
Valid votes13,162,37397.8913,157,98298.26
Invalid/blank votes283,6192.11232,3441.74
Total votes13,445,992100.0013,390,326100.00
Registered voters/turnout18,090,29574.3317,980,57874.47
Source: Election Study Center, Election Study Center, CSES

Subsequent by-elections

DateConstituencyOutgoing memberIncoming member
26 January 2013Taichung 2Yen Ching-piaoYen Kuan-heng
7 February 2015Changhua 4Wei Ming-kuChen Su-yueh (陳素月)
7 February 2015Miaoli 2Hsu Yao-changHsu Chih-jung (徐志榮)
7 February 2015Nantou 2Lin Ming-chenHsu Shu-hua
7 February 2015Pingtung 3Pan Men-anChuang Jui-hsiung (莊瑞雄)
7 February 2015Taichung 6Lin Chia-lungHuang Kuo-shu

See also

Notes

References