2002 Victorian state election

The 2002 Victorian state election, held on Saturday, 30 November 2002, was for the 55th Parliament of Victoria. It was held to elect the 88 members of Victorian Legislative Assembly and 22 members of the 44-member Legislative Council.

2002 Victorian state election

← 199930 November 2002 (2002-11-30)2006 →

All 88 seats in the Victorian Legislative Assembly
and 22 (of the 44) seats in the Victorian Legislative Council
Results below are for the Assembly election.
 First partySecond partyThird party
 
LeaderSteve BracksRobert DoylePeter Ryan
PartyLaborLiberalNational
Leader since22 March 199920 August 2002December 1999
Leader's seatWilliamstownMalvernGippsland South
Last election42 seats36 seats7 seats
Seats won62177
Seat changeIncrease20Decrease19Steady
Popular vote1,392,704985,011125,003
Percentage47.95%33.91%4.30%
SwingIncrease2.38Decrease8.31Decrease0.50
TPP57.78%42.22%
TPP swingIncrease7.58Decrease7.58

Results in each electorate.

Premier before election

Steve Bracks
Labor

Elected Premier

Steve Bracks
Labor

The Labor government led by Premier Steve Bracks was returned for a second term in a landslide victory, taking 62 seats, a gain of 20. It was easily the biggest majority that Labor had ever won in Victoria, and one of Labor's best-ever performances at the state level in Australia. Additionally, it was only the third time that a Labor government had been reelected in Victoria. Labor also recorded 57.8 percent of the two-party preferred vote, their highest on record for a Victorian election. Labor also won a majority of seats in the Legislative Council for the first time in its history.

Jeff Kennett had resigned as Liberal leader soon after his shock defeat in 1999, and was succeeded by former Health Minister Denis Napthine. However, Napthine was unable to get the better of Bracks, and was ousted in August 2002 by Shadow Health Minister Robert Doyle. With just a few months before the writs were dropped, Doyle was unable to recover any significant ground. The Liberals saw their seat tally more than halved, to 17 seats — their worst result since the 1952 election.

The Nationals (who after breaking off their Coalition with the Liberals rebranded themselves the 'VicNats') retained the seven seats they held from 1999.

Labor was assisted by a strong economy and by the popularity of Steve Bracks, while the Liberal Party was badly divided between the Kroger and Kennett factions. The Liberal campaign was also damaged by the revelation that the shadow treasurer, Robert Dean, was ineligible to run. Dean's electorate of Berwick had been abolished and merged into the new electorate of Gembrook. Dean won Liberal preselection for Gembrook, but failed to update his address after moving to his new electorate. As a result, he was no longer on the electoral roll; Victorian law requires candidates to be registered voters. Treasurer John Brumby loudly wondered if the Liberals could be trusted to manage Victoria's economy if their shadow treasurer could not manage his own affairs.

This was the last Victorian election where the Legislative Council was elected using preferential voting in single-member districts (while each province has two members, they were elected at alternate elections). The Constitution (Parliamentary Reform) Act 2003 abolished the electoral provinces and divided Victoria into eight regions each electing five members using proportional representation, with all seats being vacated each election.[1]

Future Premier Daniel Andrews entered parliament at this election.

Results

Legislative Assembly

PartyVotes%+/–Seats+/–
Labor1,392,70447.95 2.3862 20
Liberal985,01133.91 8.3117 19
Greens282,5859.73 8.580
National125,0034.30 0.507
Independents98,7003.40 1.322 1
Citizens Electoral Council9,6540.33 0.330
Democrats3,9480.14 0.140
Socialist Alliance3,2740.11 0.040
Christian Democrats1,7230.06 0.040
Democratic Labour1,0350.04 0.180
Hope9140.03 0.360
Total2,904,551100.0088
Valid votes2,904,55196.58
Invalid/blank votes102,7913.42 0.84
Total votes3,007,342100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,228,46693.15 1.05
Source: [2]
Two-party-preferred
Labor1,677,85657.78 7.58
Liberal/National Coalition1,226,21442.22 7.58
Total2,904,070100.00

Legislative Council

Results for the Legislative Council.

The following voting statistics exclude the two mid-term by-elections held on the same day, at which one seat each was retained by the Liberal and National parties.

Victorian state election, 30 November 2002[3]
Legislative Council
<< 19992006 >>

Enrolled voters3,228,466
Votes cast3,006,200Turnout93.12+0.17
Informal votes110,422Informal3.67+0.30
Summary of votes by party
PartyPrimary votes%SwingSeats
won
Seats
held
 Labor1,375,24547.49+5.261725
 Liberal999,39234.51–5.19314
 Greens314,69710.87+8.6400
 National126,4194.37–2.9125
 Democrats51,7181.79–5.0000
 Hope4,6150.16+0.1600
 Christian Democrats4,6150.14–0.1000
 Independent19,5340.67–0.6200
Total2,895,778  2244
Two-party-preferred
 Labor1,675,89357.85+7.74
 Liberal/National1,220,99942.15–7.74

Electoral maps

Metropolitan Melbourne: ALP held seats are marked in red. Liberal seats are coloured blue.Country Victoria: ALP seats are coloured in red, Liberal in blue, Nationals in green and independents in yellow.

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-2002SwingPost-2002
PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Bass IndependentSusan Davies3.6-4.20.6Ken SmithLiberal 
Bayswater LiberalGordon Ashley6.3-9.02.7Peter LockwoodLabor 
Bellarine LiberalGarry Spry1.1-9.38.2Lisa NevilleLabor 
Benalla* LaborDenise Allen0.4-2.42.0Bill SykesNational 
Bentleigh LiberalInga Peulich1.9-6.64.7Rob HudsonLabor 
Cranbourne LiberalGary Rowe-1.1-9.710.8Jude PereraLabor 
Eltham LiberalWayne Phillips3.7-8.54.8Steve HerbertLabor 
Evelyn LiberalChristine Fyffe12.3-12.60.3Heather McTaggartLabor 
Ferntree Gully LiberalHurtle Lupton7.6-9.92.3Anne EcksteinLabor 
Forest Hill LiberalJohn Richardson6.2-12.05.8Kirstie MarshallLabor 
Frankston LiberalAndrea McCall3.2-9.05.8Alistair HarknessLabor 
Gembrook Liberalnotional - new seat6.7-8.31.6Tammy LobatoLabor 
Hastings Liberalnotional - new seat7.1-8.00.9Rosy BuchananLabor 
Kilsyth LiberalLorraine Elliott7.9-10.02.1Dympna BeardLabor 
Monbulk LiberalSteve McArthur2.4-10.78.3James MerlinoLabor 
Mordialloc LiberalGeoff Leigh2.5-7.04.5Janice MuntLabor 
Mount Waverley LiberalRon Wilson9.0-11.32.3Maxine MorandLabor 
Narre Warren North Liberalnotional - new seat5.1-14.89.7Luke DonnellanLabor 
Narre Warren South Liberalnotional - new seat1.3-13.912.6Dale WilsonLabor 
Prahran LiberalLeonie Burke4.7-9.14.4Tony LuptonLabor 
South Barwon LiberalAlister Paterson4.7-9.75.0Michael CrutchfieldLabor 
  • Results for Benalla are based from the 2000 by-election, which Labor won from the Nationals.
  • Cranbourne became a notionally Labor seat after the redistribution.
  • Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.

See also

Notes

References

  • Victorian Electoral Commission, [1]
  • Costar, B.J. & Campbell J. "Realigning Victoria: The State Election of 30 November 2002". Australian Journal of Political Science. 38 : 2: 313–323.