19th Canadian Parliament

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The 19th Canadian Parliament was in session from 16 May 1940, until 16 April 1945. The membership was set by the 1940 federal election on 26 March 1940, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1945 election.

19th Parliament of Canada
Majority parliament
16 May 1940 – 16 April 1945
Parliament leaders
Prime
Minister
William Lyon Mackenzie King
23 Oct 1935 – 15 Nov 1948
Cabinet16th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition
Richard Hanson
14 May 1940 – 1 January 1943
Gordon Graydon
1 January 1943 – 10 June 1945
Party caucuses
GovernmentLiberal Party
OppositionNational Government (Canada)
& Conservative Party
CrossbenchCo-operative Commonwealth Federation
Social Credit Party
Liberal-Progressive
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons
James Allison Glen
16 May 1940 – 5 September 1945
Government
House Leader
Ian Alistair Mackenzie
14 October 1944 – 30 April 1948
Members245 MP seats
List of members
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate
Georges Parent
9 May 1940 – 14 December 1942
Thomas Vien
23 January 1943 – 23 August 1945
Government
Senate Leader
Raoul Dandurand
23 October 1935 – 11 March 1942
James Horace King
26 May 1942 – 24 August 1945
Opposition
Senate Leader
Arthur Meighen
22 October 1935 – 16 January 1942
Charles Colquhoun Ballantyne
16 January 1942 – 11 September 1945
Sovereign
MonarchGeorge VI
11 December 1936 – 6 February 1952
Governor
General
Alexander Cambridge
21 June 1940 – 12 April 1946
Sessions
1st session
16 May 1940 – 5 November 1940
2nd session
7 November 1940 – 21 January 1942
3rd session
22 January 1942 – 27 January 1943
4th session
28 January 1943 – 26 January 1944
5th session
27 January 1944 – 31 January 1945
6th session
19 March 1945 – 16 April 1945
← 18th→ 20th
William Lyon Mackenzie King was Prime Minister during the 18th Canadian Parliament.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 16th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the so-called "National Government" party (the name which the Conservatives ran under in the 1940 election), led in the House by Richard Hanson and Gordon Graydon consecutively as the three successive national leaders of the party, Robert Manion, Arthur Meighen and John Bracken did not have seats in the House of Commons. With the selection of Bracken as national leader in December 1942, the party became known as the Progressive Conservatives.

The Speaker was James Allison Glen. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1933–1947 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were six sessions of the 19th Parliament:

SessionStartEnd
1st16 May 19405 November 1940
2nd7 November 194021 January 1942
3rd22 January 194227 January 1943
4th28 January 194326 January 1944
5th27 January 194431 January 1945
6th19 March 194516 April 1945

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the nineteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.Party leaders are italicized.Parliamentary assistants is indicated by "‡".Cabinet ministers are in boldface.The Prime Minister is both.The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
AcadiaVictor QuelchSocial Credit1935
AthabaskaJoseph Miville DecheneLiberal1940
Battle RiverRobert FairSocial Credit1935
Bow RiverCharles Edward JohnstonSocial Credit1935
Calgary EastGeorge Henry RossLiberal1940
Calgary WestManley Justin EdwardsLiberal1940
CamroseJames Alexander MarshallSocial Credit1935
Edmonton EastFrederick Clayton Casselman (died 20 March 1941)Liberal1940
Cora Taylor Casselman (by-election of 1941-06-02)Liberal1941
Edmonton WestJames Angus MacKinnonLiberal1935
Jasper—EdsonWalter Frederick KuhlNew Democracy1935
LethbridgeJohn Horne BlackmoreSocial Credit1935
MacleodErnest George HansellSocial Credit1935
Medicine HatFrederick William GershawLiberal1925, 1940
Peace RiverJohn SissonsLiberal1940
Red DeerFrederick Davis ShawSocial Credit1940
VegrevilleAnthony HlynkaSocial Credit1940
WetaskiwinNorman JaquesSocial Credit1935
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
CaribooJames Gray TurgeonLiberal1935
Comox—AlberniAlan Webster NeillIndependent1921
Fraser ValleyGeorge CruickshankLiberal1940
KamloopsThomas O'NeillLiberal1935
Kootenay EastGeorge MacKinnonNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Kootenay WestWilliam EslingNational Government1925
 Progressive Conservative
NanaimoAlan ChambersLiberal1940
New WestminsterThomas ReidLiberal1930
SkeenaOlof HansonLiberal1930
Vancouver—BurrardGerry McGeerLiberal1935
Vancouver CentreIan Alistair MackenzieLiberal1930
Vancouver EastAngus MacInnisC.C.F.1930
Vancouver NorthJames SinclairLiberal1940
Vancouver SouthHoward Charles GreenNational Government1935
 Progressive Conservative
VictoriaRobert MayhewLiberal1937
YaleGrote StirlingNational Government1924
 Progressive Conservative
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
BrandonJames Ewen MatthewsLiberal1938
ChurchillThomas CrerarLiberal1917,[a] 1930,[b] 1935
DauphinWilliam John WardLiberal1921, 1935
LisgarHoward WinklerLiberal1935
MacdonaldWilliam Gilbert WeirLiberal-Progressive1930
MarquetteJames Allison Glen (†)Liberal-Progressive1926, 1935
NeepawaFrederick Donald MacKenzieLiberal1935
Portage la PrairieHarry LeaderLiberal1921,[c] 1935
ProvencherRené JutrasLiberal1940
SelkirkJoseph Thorarinn Thorson (until 6 October 1942 emoulment appointment)Liberal1926, 1935
William Bryce (by-election of 9 August 1943)C.C.F.1943
SourisJ. Arthur RossNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
SpringfieldJohn Mouat TurnerLiberal1935
St. BonifaceJohn Power HowdenLiberal1925
Winnipeg North CentreJ. S. Woodsworth (died 21 March 1942)C.C.F.1921
Stanley Knowles (by-election of 1942-11-30)C.C.F.1942
Winnipeg NorthCharles Stephen BoothLiberal1940
Winnipeg SouthLeslie MutchLiberal1935
Winnipeg South CentreRalph MaybankLiberal1935
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
CharlotteBurton HillLiberal1935
GloucesterClarence Joseph VeniotLiberal1936
KentAurel LégerLiberal1940
NorthumberlandJoseph Leonard O'BrienNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Restigouche—MadawaskaJoseph Enoil MichaudLiberal1933
RoyalAlfred Johnson BrooksNational Government1935
 Progressive Conservative
St. John—AlbertKing HazenNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Victoria—CarletonHeber Harold HatfieldNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
WestmorlandHenry Read EmmersonLiberal1935
York—SunburyRichard HansonNational Government1921, 1940
 Progressive Conservative
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
Antigonish—GuysboroughJ. Ralph KirkLiberal1936
Cape Breton North and VictoriaMatthew MacleanLiberal1937
Cape Breton SouthClarence GillisC.C.F.1940
Colchester—HantsGordon PurdyLiberal1935
CumberlandPercy Chapman BlackNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Digby—Annapolis—KingsJ. L. IlsleyLiberal1926
Halifax*Gordon B. IsnorLiberal1935
William Chisholm Macdonald Liberal1940
Inverness—RichmondMoses Elijah McGarryLiberal1940
PictouHenry Byron McCullochLiberal1935
Queens—LunenburgJohn James KinleyLiberal1935
Shelburne—Yarmouth—ClareVincent PottierLiberal1935
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
Algoma EastThomas FarquharLiberal1935
Algoma WestGeorge E. NixonLiberal1940
Brantford CityWilliam Ross MacdonaldLiberal1935
BrantGeorge Ernest WoodLiberal1935
BroadviewThomas Langton ChurchNational Government1933
 Progressive Conservative
BruceWilliam Rae TomlinsonLiberal1935
CarletonAlonzo Hyndman (died 9 April 1940)National Government1935
George Russell Boucher (by-election of 1940-08-19)Conservative1940
 Progressive Conservative
CochraneJoseph-Arthur BradetteLiberal1926
DanforthJoseph Henry HarrisConservative1921
 Progressive Conservative
DavenportJohn Ritchie MacNicolNational Government1930
 Progressive Conservative
Dufferin—SimcoeWilliam Earl RoweNational Government1925
 Progressive Conservative
DurhamFrank RickardLiberal1935
EglintonFrederick HoblitzellLiberal1940
ElginWilson MillsLiberal1934
Essex EastPaul Martin Sr. Liberal1935
Essex SouthMurray ClarkLiberal1935
Essex WestNorman Alexander McLartyLiberal1935
Fort WilliamDaniel McIvorLiberal1935
Frontenac—AddingtonWilbert Ross AylesworthNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
GlengarryWilliam Burton MacdiarmidLiberal1940
GreenwoodDenton MasseyNational Government1935
 Progressive Conservative
Grenville—DundasArza Clair CasselmanNational Government1921, 1925
 Progressive Conservative
Grey—BruceWalter HarrisLiberal1940
Grey NorthWilliam Pattison Telford, Jr. (resigned 9 December 1944 to allow Andrew McNaughton to campaign for seat, albeit unsuccessfully)Liberal1926, 1935
Wilfrid Garfield Case (by-election of 1945-02-05)Progressive Conservative1945
HaldimandMark SennConservative1921
 Progressive Conservative
HaltonHughes CleaverLiberal1935
Hamilton EastThomas Hambly RossLiberal1940
Hamilton WestColin GibsonLiberal1940
Hastings—PeterboroughGeorge Stanley WhiteNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Hastings SouthGeorge Henry StokesNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
High ParkAlexander James AndersonNational Government1925
 Progressive Conservative
Huron NorthElston CardiffNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Huron—PerthWilliam Henry GoldingLiberal1932
Kenora—Rainy RiverHugh McKinnonLiberal1934
KentEarl DesmondNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Kingston CityNorman McLeod Rogers (died 10 June 1940)Liberal1935
Angus Lewis Macdonald (by-election of 1940-08-12)Liberal1940
Lambton—KentHugh MacKenzieLiberal-Progressive1935
Lambton WestRoss GrayLiberal1929
LanarkBert SoperLiberal1940
LeedsGeorge FulfordLiberal1940
LincolnNorman LockhartConservative1935
 Progressive Conservative
LondonAllan JohnstonLiberal1940
Middlesex EastDuncan Graham RossLiberal1935
Middlesex WestRobert McCubbinLiberal1940
Muskoka—OntarioStephen FurnissLiberal1935
NipissingRaoul HurtubiseLiberal1930
NorfolkWilliam Horace TaylorLiberal1926
NorthumberlandWilliam Alexander FraserLiberal1930
OntarioWilliam Henry MooreLiberal1930
Ottawa EastJoseph Albert PinardLiberal1936
Ottawa WestGeorge McIlraithLiberal1940
OxfordAlmon RennieLiberal1934
ParkdaleHerbert Alexander BruceNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Parry SoundArthur SlaghtLiberal1935
PeelGordon GraydonNational Government1935
 Progressive Conservative
PerthFred SandersonLiberal1925
Peterborough WestGordon FraserNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
Port ArthurClarence Decatur HoweLiberal1935
PrescottÉlie-Oscar BertrandLiberal1929
Prince Edward—LennoxGeorge TustinNational Government1935
 Progressive Conservative
Renfrew NorthRalph WarrenLiberal1937
Renfrew SouthJames Joseph McCannLiberal1935
RosedaleHarry JackmanNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
RussellAlfred GouletLiberal1925
Simcoe EastGeorge McLeanLiberal1935
Simcoe NorthDuncan Fletcher McCuaigLiberal1935
SpadinaSamuel FactorLiberal1930
StormontLionel Chevrier Liberal1935
St. Paul'sDouglas RossNational Government1935
 Progressive Conservative
TimiskamingWalter LittleLiberal1935
TrinityArthur RoebuckLiberal1940
VictoriaBruce McNevinLiberal1935
Waterloo NorthWilliam Daum Euler (until Senate appointment)Liberal1917
Louis Orville Breithaupt (by-election of 1940-08-19)Liberal1940
Waterloo SouthKarl Kenneth HomuthNational Government1938
 Progressive Conservative
WellandArthur Damude (died 15 September 1941)Liberal1935
Humphrey Mitchell (by-election of 1942-02-09)Liberal1931,[d] 1942
Wellington NorthJohn Knox BlairLiberal1930
Wellington SouthRobert GladstoneLiberal1935
WentworthEllis CormanLiberal1940
York EastRobert Henry McGregorNational Government1926
 Progressive Conservative
York NorthWilliam Pate MulockLiberal1934
York SouthAlan Cockeram (resigned to allow Arthur Meighen to campaign for seat, albeit unsuccessfully)National Government1940
Joseph W. Noseworthy (by-election of 1942-02-09)C.C.F.1942
York WestAgar Rodney AdamsonConservative1940
 Progressive Conservative
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
King'sThomas Vincent GrantLiberal1935
PrinceJames RalstonLiberal1926,[e] 1940
Queen's*James Lester DouglasLiberal1940
Cyrus Macmillan Liberal1940
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
ArgenteuilJames Wright McGibbonLiberal1940
BeauceÉdouard LacroixLiberal1925
Beauharnois—LaprairieMaxime RaymondLiberal1925
Bloc populaire canadien
BellechasseLouis-Philippe PicardLiberal1940
Berthier—MaskinongéJ.-Émile FerronLiberal1935
BonaventureAlphée PoirierLiberal1940
Brome—MissisquoiMaurice HalléLiberal1940
CartierPeter Bercovitch (died 26 December 1942)Liberal1938
Fred Rose (by-election of 1943-08-09)Labor Progressive1943
Chambly—RouvilleVincent DupuisLiberal1929
ChamplainHervé-Edgar BrunelleLiberal1935
ChapleauHector AuthierLiberal1940
Charlevoix—SaguenayPierre-François Casgrain (until 15 December 1941 emoulment appointment)Liberal1917
Frédéric Dorion (by-election of 1942-11-30)Independent1942
Châteauguay—HuntingdonDonald Elmer BlackLiberal1935
ChicoutimiAlfred DubucLiberal1917
ComptonJoseph-Adéodat BlanchetteLiberal1935
DorchesterLéonard TremblayLiberal1935
Drummond—ArthabaskaArmand CloutierLiberal1940
GaspéJoseph Sasseville RoyIndependent Conservative1940
 Independent
HochelagaRaymond EudesLiberal1940
HullAlphonse FournierLiberal1930
Jacques CartierElphège MarierLiberal1939
Joliette—l'Assomption—MontcalmCharles-Édouard FerlandLiberal1928
KamouraskaLouis Philippe LizotteLiberal1940
LabelleMaurice LalondeLiberal1935
Lake St-John—RobervalArmand SylvestreLiberal1925, 1935
LaurierErnest BertrandLiberal1935
Laval—Two MountainsLiguori LacombeIndependent Liberal1925, 1935
LévisMaurice BourgetLiberal1940
LotbinièreHugues LapointeLiberal1940
Maisonneuve—RosemontSarto FournierLiberal1935
Matapédia—MataneArthur-Joseph LapointeLiberal1935
Mégantic—FrontenacJoseph LafontaineLiberal1940
MercierJoseph Jean Liberal1932
Montmagny—L'IsletLéo Kemner LaflammeLiberal1925, 1940
Mount RoyalFred WhitmanLiberal1940
Nicolet—YamaskaLucien DuboisLiberal1930
OutremontThomas Vien (resigned 5 October 1942)Liberal1917, 1935
Léo Richer Laflèche (by-election of 1942-11-30)Liberal1942
PontiacWallace McDonaldLiberal1935
PortneufPierre GauthierLiberal1936
Bloc populaire canadien
Québec—MontmorencyWilfrid LacroixLiberal1935
 Independent Liberal
Quebec EastErnest Lapointe (died 26 November 1941)Liberal1904
Louis St. Laurent (by-election of 1942-02-09)Liberal1942
Quebec SouthCharles Gavan PowerLiberal1917
Quebec West and SouthCharles ParentLiberal1935
 Independent Liberal
Richelieu—VerchèresArthur CardinLiberal1911
Richmond—WolfeJames Patrick MullinsLiberal1935
RimouskiÉmmanuel d'AnjouLiberal1917, 1940
St. AnnThomas HealyLiberal1940
St. Antoine—WestmountDouglas Abbott Liberal1940
St. DenisAzellus DenisLiberal1935
St. HenryJoseph-Arsène BonnierLiberal1938
St. Hyacinthe—BagotAdélard FontaineLiberal1930
St. JamesEugène DurocherLiberal1939
St. Johns—Iberville—NapiervilleMartial RhéaumeLiberal1930
St. Lawrence—St. GeorgeBrooke Claxton Liberal1940
St. MaryHermas Deslauriers (died 28 May 1941)Liberal1917
Gaspard Fauteux (by-election of 1942-02-09)Liberal1942
St-Maurice—LaflècheJoseph-Alphida CrêteLiberal1935
SheffordJoseph-Hermas LeclercLiberal1935
SherbrookeMaurice GinguesLiberal1940
StansteadRobert Davison (until election voided 24 May 1943)Liberal1935
Joseph-Armand Choquette (by-election of 1943-08-09)Bloc populaire canadien1943
TerrebonneLionel BertrandIndependent Liberal1940
Trois-RivièresRobert RyanLiberal1940
TémiscouataJean-François PouliotLiberal1924
 Independent Liberal
Vaudreuil—SoulangesJoseph ThauvetteLiberal1930
VerdunPaul-Émile CôtéLiberal1940
WrightRodolphe LeducLiberal1936
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
AssiniboiaJesse Pickard TrippLiberal1940
HumboldtHarry Raymond Fleming (died 5 November 1942)Liberal1935
Joseph William Burton (by-election of 1943-08-09)C.C.F.1943
KindersleyCharles HendersonLiberal1940
Lake CentreJohn DiefenbakerNational Government1940
 Progressive Conservative
MackenzieAlexander Malcolm NicholsonC.C.F.1940
Maple CreekCharles EvansLiberal1935
MelfortPercy WrightC.C.F.1940
MelvilleJames Garfield GardinerLiberal1936
Moose JawJ. Gordon RossLiberal1925, 1935
North BattlefordDorise NielsenUnity1940
Prince AlbertWilliam Lyon Mackenzie KingLiberal1908,[f] 1919,[g] 1921,[h] 1926
Qu'AppelleErnest PerleyNational Government1921
 Progressive Conservative
Regina CityDonald McNivenLiberal1935
Rosetown—BiggarM. J. ColdwellC.C.F.1935
RosthernWalter TuckerLiberal1935
Saskatoon CityWalter George Brown (died 1 April 1940)United Reform1939
Alfred Henry Bence (by-election of 1940-08-19)Conservative1940
 Progressive Conservative
Swift CurrentRoy Theodore GrahamLiberal1940
The BattlefordsJohn GregoryLiberal1940
WeyburnTommy DouglasC.C.F.1935
Wood MountainThomas DonnellyLiberal1925
YorktonGeorge Hugh CastledenC.C.F.1940
Electoral districtNamePartyFirst elected/previously elected
YukonGeorge BlackNational Government1921, 1940
 Progressive Conservative

By-elections

By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCauseRetained
Grey NorthFebruary 5, 1945William Pattison Telford, Jr.    LiberalW. Garfield Case    Progressive ConservativeResignation to provide a seat for Andrew McNaughtonNo
CartierAugust 9, 1943Peter Bercovitch    LiberalFred Rose    Labor ProgressiveDeathNo
StansteadAugust 9, 1943Robert Davison    LiberalJoseph-Armand Choquette    Bloc populaire CanadienElection declared voidNo
HumboldtAugust 9, 1943Harry Raymond Fleming    LiberalJoseph William Burton    C. C. F.DeathNo
SelkirkAugust 9, 1943Joseph Thorarinn Thorson    LiberalWilliam Bryce    C. C. F.Appointed President of the Exchequer Court of CanadaNo
Charlevoix—SaguenayNovember 30, 1942Pierre-François Casgrain    LiberalFrédéric Dorion    IndependentAppointed a Superior Court Judge of QuebecNo
Winnipeg North CentreNovember 30, 1942J. S. Woodsworth    C. C. F.Stanley Knowles    C. C. F.DeathYes
OutremontNovember 30, 1942Thomas Vien    LiberalLéo Richer Laflèche    LiberalCalled to the SenateYes
St. MaryFebruary 9, 1942Hermas Deslauriers    LiberalGaspard Fauteux    LiberalDeathYes
WellandFebruary 9, 1942Arthur Damude    LiberalHumphrey Mitchell    LiberalDeathYes
York SouthFebruary 9, 1942Alan Cockeram    National GovernmentJoseph W. Noseworthy    C. C. F.Resignation to provide a seat for Arthur MeighenNo
Quebec EastFebruary 9, 1942Ernest Lapointe    LiberalLouis St. Laurent    LiberalDeathYes
Edmonton EastJune 2, 1941Frederick Clayton Casselman    LiberalCora Taylor Casselman    LiberalDeathYes
Saskatoon CityAugust 19, 1940Walter George Brown    United Reform MovementAlfred Henry Bence    ConservativeDeathNo
CarletonAugust 19, 1940Alonzo Hyndman    National GovernmentGeorge Russell Boucher    ConservativeDeathYes
Waterloo NorthAugust 19, 1940William Daum Euler    LiberalLouis Orville Breithaupt    LiberalCalled to the SenateYes
Kingston CityAugust 12, 1940Norman McLeod Rogers    LiberalAngus Lewis Macdonald    LiberalDeathYes


Notes

References

  • Government of Canada. "16th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on 22 February 2005. Retrieved 9 November 2006.
  • Government of Canada. "19th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 20 December 2006. Retrieved 30 November 2006.
  • Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
  • Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 4 May 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
  • Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 September 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
  • Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
  • Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.
  • Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on 17 September 2006. Retrieved 12 May 2006.