1976 British Grand Prix

The 1976 British Grand Prix (formally the John Player Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 18 July 1976 at the Brands Hatch circuit in Kent, England, United Kingdom. The 76-lap race was the ninth round of the 1976 Formula One season.[4]

1976 British Grand Prix
Race 9 of 16 in the 1976 Formula One season
← Previous raceNext race →
Race details
Date18 July 1976
Official nameXXIX John Player Grand Prix[1]
LocationBrands Hatch, Kent, England
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course length4.206 km (2.613 miles)
Distance76 laps, 319.656 km (198.588 miles)
WeatherDry
Pole position
DriverFerrari
Time1:19.35[2]
Fastest lap
DriverAustria Niki LaudaFerrari
Time1:19.91 on lap 41[3]
Podium
FirstFerrari
SecondTyrrell-Ford
ThirdPenske-Ford
Lap leaders

British driver James Hunt was involved in a first corner crash that brought out the red flags. Hunt drove his damaged car back to the pits, but did not complete a full lap of the track to do so, instead driving through an access road on the Cooper Straight. The officials declared that, since he had not been on the circuit when the red flag was waved, Hunt would not be allowed to take part in the restart. This news led to much angry feeling amongst the British crowd, who chanted Hunt's name until the stewards, fearing crowd trouble, announced that Hunt would be allowed to take the restart. Hunt duly won the restarted race. Immediately after the race, the Ferrari, Tyrrell and Fittipaldi teams protested against the inclusion of Hunt's car. In September, two months after the event, a decision was reached and Hunt was disqualified, giving Niki Lauda the race win.

Report

Background

This was the only Formula One Grand Prix in which multiple female racers (Lella Lombardi and Divina Galica) were entered. Neither qualified for the Grand Prix.

The Brands Hatch layout had been modified from the previous year. Paddock Hill, Bottom Straight (renamed Cooper Straight) and South Bank (renamed Surtees) had all been slightly modified. The pit lane was extended and many of the corners were renamed, all after racing drivers and teams.

Race

At the start, Hunt made a relatively poor start and allowed Lauda to pull away. By contrast, Clay Regazzoni starting from fourth made a good start from the second row, and attempted to take the lead from Lauda at the first corner. Regazzoni made contact with his Ferrari team-mate which resulted in a broken rear wheel on Lauda's car, and him spinning his own car. Regazzoni's car was then hit by cars behind, resulting in damage to several more cars including those of Hunt and Jacques Laffite. Due to the amount of debris covering the track as a result, the race was stopped.

The McLaren, Ferrari and Ligier teams set about preparing the spare cars for Hunt, Regazzoni and Laffite respectively in the belief that there was insufficient time for their original cars to be repaired. However, the race stewards announced that no driver would be allowed to take part in the restarted race unless they were in their original car, and that they had finished the first lap of the original race. This meant that the spare cars could not be used, and the drivers that had returned to the pits at the end of the first lap would not be allowed to restart.[5]

Some debate then ensued, during which time the McLaren mechanics managed to repair Hunt's damaged McLaren which he had used in the original start. Despite having failed to complete the first lap, Hunt was now at least not in a replacement car, and with the crowds chanting "We Want Hunt" with bottles and other litter thrown to the track with the potential of crowd trouble with the British fans, the stewards relented and allowed Hunt to take the restart. In the event, both Regazzoni and Laffite also took the restart, although both in replacement cars, with the two teams opting to compete anyway and face possible exclusion after the race.[6]

At the second attempt to start the race, Lauda again led the field, with Hunt second, Regazzoni third and Scheckter fourth. Laffite retired on lap 32 and Regazzoni on lap 37 due to suspension problems and low oil pressure respectively.

James Hunt crossed the finish line in first position, but was disqualified after the race.
Hunt (right) on the winners' rostrum

Lauda led the race for the first 45 laps, until gearshift problems allowed Hunt to overtake him. Hunt continued to build up a lead from Lauda for the rest of the race, and crossed the finish line in first position.

Post-race

Immediately following the race, the Ferrari, Tyrrell and Copersucar teams protested the result to the stewards. The three teams believed that as Hunt had not completed a lap following the accident, under the then-regulations, he should not have been allowed to take the restart. Following a three-hour meeting, the officials dismissed the protests and announced the original result would stand.[5]

Ferrari announced that they would submit an appeal to the RAC, the governing body of motorsport in Britain who were responsible for sanctioning and organizing the British Grand Prix. A meeting was held in London on 4 August, where the Ferrari team again put forward their view that Hunt did not complete a lap, and therefore should not have been permitted to take part in the restart. In explaining their reason for dismissing the appeal, the RAC stated that although Hunt did not finish the lap, his car was still moving at the time the race was stopped, and this was sufficient to allow him to restart.[7]

Ferrari then protested the result to the FIA, which resulted in a tribunal being convened to hear Ferrari's appeal. The tribunal was held in Paris on 25 September, where Ferrari put forward their belief that Hunt's car had been pushed by his mechanics before the race had been halted, breaking the regulation prohibiting outside assistance during the race. McLaren maintained that they had only pushed the car after the race had been stopped.[8]

Indeed, then-McLaren Team Manager Alastair Caldwell has since stated that the rules at the time stated cars should come to a halt where they were when a red flag is shown. Other drivers continued to complete the first lap at racing speed, attempting to encourage the red flag to be withdrawn as had happened on previous occasions, while McLaren were able to show TV footage proving that Hunt's car had stopped at the red flag, and only after then received outside assistance to return to the pits. In Caldwell's view, the only car which correctly complied with the red flag rules and should have been safe from disqualification from this incident was in fact Hunt's. [9]

The decision reached by the tribunal was to uphold the appeal by Ferrari, and disqualify Hunt from the race. This in turn resulted in all the other drivers moving up one position, and hence making Lauda the winner of the race.[10]

Niki Lauda at the 1976 British Grand Prix.

Classification

Qualifying classification

Pos.DriverConstructorTimeNo
1Niki LaudaFerrari1:19,351
2James HuntMcLaren-Ford1:19,412
3Mario AndrettiLotus-Ford1:19,763
4Clay RegazzoniFerrari1:20,054
5Patrick DepaillerTyrrell-Ford1:20,155
6Chris AmonEnsign-Ford1:20,276
7Ronnie PetersonMarch-Ford1:20,297
8Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford1:20,318
9Arturo MerzarioMarch-Ford1:20,329
10Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford1:20,3610
11John WatsonPenske-Ford1:20,4111
12Jochen MassMcLaren-Ford1:20,6112
13Jacques LaffiteLigier-Matra1:20,6713
14Gunnar NilssonLotus-Ford1:20,6714
15Carlos ReutemannBrabham-Alfa Romeo1:20,9915
16Carlos PaceBrabham-Alfa Romeo1:21,0316
17Hans-Joachim StuckMarch-Ford1:21,2017
18Brett LungerSurtees-Ford1:21,3018
19Alan JonesSurtees-Ford1:21,4219
20Tom PryceShadow-Ford1:21,8420
21Emerson FittipaldiCopersucar-Ford1:22,0621
22Bob EvansBrabham-Ford1:22,4722
23Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Ford1:22,7223
24Harald ErtlHesketh-Ford1:22,7524
25Guy EdwardsHesketh-Ford1:22,7625
26Henri PescaroloSurtees-Ford1:22,7626
DNQJacky IckxWolf-Williams-Ford1:23,32
DNQDivina GalicaSurtees-Ford1:25,24
DNQMike WildsShadow-Ford1:25,66
DNQLella LombardiBrabham-Ford1:27,08

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints
11 Niki LaudaFerrari761:44:19.6619
23 Jody ScheckterTyrrell-Ford76+ 16.1886
328 John WatsonPenske-Ford75+ 1 Lap114
416 Tom PryceShadow-Ford75+ 1 Lap203
519 Alan JonesSurtees-Ford75+ 1 Lap192
630 Emerson FittipaldiFittipaldi-Ford74+ 2 Laps211
724 Harald ErtlHesketh-Ford73+ 3 Laps23[nb 1] 
88 Carlos PaceBrabham-Alfa Romeo73+ 3 Laps16 
917 Jean-Pierre JarierShadow-Ford70+ 6 Laps24[nb 1] 
DSQ11 James HuntMcLaren-Ford76Outside assistance2 
Ret6 Gunnar NilssonLotus-Ford67Engine14 
Ret10 Ronnie PetersonMarch-Ford60Fuel system7 
Ret18 Brett LungerSurtees-Ford55Gearbox18 
Ret4 Patrick DepaillerTyrrell-Ford47Engine5 
Ret7 Carlos ReutemannBrabham-Alfa Romeo46Oil pressure15 
Ret35 Arturo MerzarioMarch-Ford39Engine9 
DSQ[nb 2]2 Clay RegazzoniFerrari36Illegal car change4 
DSQ[nb 2]26 Jacques LaffiteLigier-Matra31Illegal car change13 
Ret32 Bob EvansBrabham-Ford24Gearbox22 
Ret9 Vittorio BrambillaMarch-Ford22Accident10 
Ret38 Henri PescaroloSurtees-Ford16Fuel system26 
Ret22 Chris AmonEnsign-Ford8Water leak6 
Ret5 Mario AndrettiLotus-Ford4Ignition3 
Ret12 Jochen MassMcLaren-Ford1Clutch12 
Ret34 Hans-Joachim StuckMarch-Ford0Accident17 
Ret25 Guy EdwardsHesketh-Ford0Accident25 
DNQ20 Jacky IckxWolf-Williams-Ford    
DNQ13 Divina GalicaSurtees-Ford    
DNQ40 Mike WildsShadow-Ford    
DNQ33 Lella LombardiBrabham-Ford    
Sources:[12][13]

Championship standings after the race

Constructors' Championship standings
PosConstructorPoints
1 Ferrari61
2 Tyrrell-Ford41
3 McLaren-Ford40 (41)
4 Ligier-Matra10
5 Penske-Ford9
Source:[14]

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Standings are as at the conclusion of the race, i.e. before Hunt's disqualification (which did not occur until 25 September). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored (only the best 7 results from the first 8 races of the season and the best 7 results from the last 8 races counted towards the Championship).

References


Previous race:
1976 French Grand Prix
FIA Formula One World Championship
1976 season
Next race:
1976 German Grand Prix
Previous race:
1975 British Grand Prix
British Grand PrixNext race:
1977 British Grand Prix