1917–1919 Brazil strike movement was a Brazilian industry and commerce strike starting in July 1917 in São Paulo, during World War I, promoting by anarchist-inspired workers' organizations allied with the libertarian press.[1] From 1917 to 1919, a large strike movement shook the First Brazilian Republic, concentrated in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.[2] It culminated in several general strikes in 1917 and an attempted anarchist uprising in November 1918. The 1917 general strike is considered the first general strike in the labor history of Brazil, and marks the beginning of the period known as the five red years (quinquennio rosso).[3][4]
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See also
References
Further reading
- Adelman, Jeremy (1998). "Political Ruptures and Organized Labor: Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico, 1916–1922". International Labor and Working-Class History. 54: 103–125. doi:10.1017/s0147547900006232. S2CID 145282282.
- Batalha, Claudio (2017). "Revolutionary Syndicalism and Reformism in Rio de Janeiro's Labour Movement (1906–1920)". International Review of Social History. 62 (S25): 75–103. doi:10.1017/s002085901700044x.
- Dulles, John W. F. (1973). Anarchists and Communists in Brazil, 1900–1935. Austin, TX/London: University of Texas Press.
- Maram, Sheldon L. (1977). "Labor and the Left in Brazil, 1890–1921: A Movement Aborted". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 57 (2): 254–272. doi:10.1215/00182168-57.2.254.
- Prado, Carlos (2017). "A Revolução Russa e o movimento operário brasileiro: confusão ou adesão consciente?". Revista Tilhas da História. 6 (12): 57–70.
- Toledo, Edilene (2017). "Um ano extraordinário: greves, revoltas e circulação de ideias no Brasil em 1917". Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro). 30 (61): 497–518. doi:10.1590/s2178-14942017000200011.
- Wolfe, Joel (1991). "Anarchist Ideology, Worker Practice: The 1917 General Strike and the Formation of Sao Paulo's Working Class". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 71 (4): 809–846. doi:10.2307/2515765. JSTOR 2515765.
- Wolfe, Joel (1993). Working Women, Working Men: São Paulo and the Rise of Brazil's Industrial Working Class, 1900–1955. Durham, NC/London: Duke University Press.