Ústí nad Orlicí District

Ústí nad Orlicí District (Czech: okres Ústí nad Orlicí) is a district in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Ústí nad Orlicí, but the most populated town is Česká Třebová.

Ústí nad Orlicí District
Okres Ústí nad Orlicí
Location in the Pardubice Region within the Czech Republic
Location in the Pardubice Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°2′N 16°30′E / 50.033°N 16.500°E / 50.033; 16.500
Country Czech Republic
RegionPardubice
CapitalÚstí nad Orlicí
Area
 • Total1,267.46 km2 (489.37 sq mi)
Population
 (2024)[2]
 • Total138,387
 • Density110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities115
* Towns10
* Market towns4

Administrative division

Ústí nad Orlicí District is divided into six administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Ústí nad Orlicí, Česká Třebová, Králíky, Lanškroun, Vysoké Mýto and Žamberk.

List of municipalities

Towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

AlbrechticeAnenská StudánkaBěstoviceBošínBrandýs nad OrlicíBučinaBystřecČenkoviceČervená VodaČeská RybnáČeská TřebováČeské HeřmaniceČeské LibchavyČeské PetroviceChoceňCotkytleDamníkovDlouhá TřebováDlouhoňoviceDobříkovDolní ČermnáDolní DobroučDolní MoravaDžbánovHejniceHelvíkoviceHnátniceHorní ČermnáHorní HeřmaniceHorní TřešňovecHrádekHrušováJablonné nad OrlicíJamné nad OrlicíJavorníkJehnědíKameničnáKlášterec nad OrlicíKoldínKosořínKrálíkyKrasíkovKunvaldLanškrounLeštinaLetohradLibecinaLibchavyLichkovLíšniceLubníkLukaviceLukováMistroviceMladkovMostekNasavrkyNekořNové HradyOrlické PodhůříOrličkyOstrovOucmanicePastvinyPetrovicePísečnáPlchovicePodlesíPřívratPustinaRadhošťŘepníkyŘetováŘetůvkaRudolticeRybníkSázavaSečŠedivecSemanínSkořeniceSlatinaSobkoviceSopotniceSrubyStradouňStrážnáStudenéSudislav nad OrlicíSudslavaSvatý JiříTateniceTěchonínTisováTřeboviceTrpíkTýnišťkoÚjezd u ChocněÚstí nad OrlicíVelká SkrovniceVerměřoviceVinaryVoděradyVraclavVračovice-OrlovVýprachticeVysoké MýtoZáchlumíZádolíZálšíŽamberkŽampachZámrskZářecká LhotaŽichlínek

Geography

Pastviny Reservoir and surrounding landscape

Ústí nad Orlicí District borders Poland in the north. In lies mostly in the historical land of Bohemia, but the eastern edge lies in Moravia.

The landscape is very rugged and varied. While in the west there are plains, in the east there is mountainous terrain. The territory extends into eight geomorphological mesoregions: Svitavy Uplands (west), Orlice Table (northwest), Orlické Foothills (centre), Orlické Mountains (north), Zábřeh Highlands (southeast), Hanušovice Highlands (east), Králický Sněžník Mountains (northeast), and Kłodzko Valley (a narrow strip in the east). The highest point of the district and of the entire Pardubice Region is the Králický Sněžník mountain in Dolní Morava with an elevation of 1,423 m (4,669 ft). The lowest point is the river bed of the Loučná in Radhošť at 244 m (801 ft).

From the total district area of 1,267.5 km2 (489.4 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 744.1 km2 (287.3 sq mi), forests occupy 404.4 km2 (156.1 sq mi), and water area occupies 14.5 km2 (5.6 sq mi). Forests cover 31.9% of the district's area.[1]

The longest river in the district is the Tichá Orlice. The Morava River originates here, but soon leaves the territory. Other notable rivers in the district are the Divoká Orlice, Loučná, Moravská Sázava and Třebovka. Apart from the western part of the district, there are not many bodies of water. The largest body of water is Pastviny Reservoir with an area of about 110 ha (270 acres).[3]

There are no large-scale protected areas.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869150,395—    
1880152,496+1.4%
1890154,673+1.4%
1900154,328−0.2%
1910160,828+4.2%
YearPop.±%
1921152,120−5.4%
1930155,436+2.2%
1950124,103−20.2%
1961129,516+4.4%
1970129,898+0.3%
YearPop.±%
1980136,210+4.9%
1991136,150−0.0%
2001138,247+1.5%
2011136,760−1.1%
2021133,348−2.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Most populated municipalities

NamePopulation[2]Area (km2)
Česká Třebová15,11941
Ústí nad Orlicí14,09836
Vysoké Mýto12,41242
Lanškroun9,84921
Choceň8,66222
Letohrad6,44524
Žamberk5,91717
Králíky4,12653
Jablonné nad Orlicí3,1064
Červená Voda3,00747

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Ústí nad Orlicí District and at least 500 employees are:[6]

Economic entityLocationNumber of employeesMain activity
Iveco Czech RepublicVysoké Mýto3,000–3,999Manufacture of motor vehicles
Kyocera AVX ComponentLanškroun2,000–2,499Manufacture of electronic components
OEZLetohrad1,500–1,999Manufacture of electricity distribution and control apparatus
Schaeffler Production CZLanškroun1,000–1,499Manufacture of rolling element bearings
CZ LOKOČeská Třebová500–999Manufacture and repair of rolling stock
Autoneum CZChoceň500–999Manufacture of automotive parts
Schott CRLanškroun500–999Manufacture of electronic components
SOR LibchavyLibchavy500–999Manufacture of motor vehicles
Konzum, obchodní družstvo v Ústí nad OrlicíÚstí nad Orlicí500–999Retail trade
Rieter CZÚstí nad Orlicí500–999Manufacture of textile machinery

Transport

There are no motorways passing through the district. The most important road is the I/35 road (part of the European route E442), which replaces the unfinished section of the D35 motorway from Olomouc to the Hradec Králové Region.

Sights

Hora Matky Boží Monastery

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:[7]

The best-preserved settlements, protected as monument zones, are:[8]

The four most visited tourist destinations of the Pardubice Region are located in Ústí nad Orlicí District, and the first three in Dolní Morava. These most visited tourist destinations are Sky Walk Observation Tower, Mammoth Alpine Coaster, children's amusement parks, and the Hora Matky Boží pilgrimage site in Králíky.[9]

Notable people

References